| PMID |
Author |
Year |
Study Type |
Pca Type |
Area |
Duration |
Sample Size |
18444148 | Gholamreza Pourmand | 2008 | Case-Control | Total PCa | Iran | November 2005, December 2006 | 62;68 | 26219234 | Ran Zhang | 2016 | Questionnaires | Total PCa | United States of America | 1991, 2009 | 28432;11295;4748;907;36917;5966;2131;368 | 26971676 | Malene utzen | 2016 | nested case–control | Total pca;advanced pca;high-grade pca | Denmark | December 1993, May 1997 | 784;784;525;170 | 12494476 | Tara M. VOGT | 2003 | case-control | Total PCa | United States of America (New Jersey) | 1986, 1989 | 981(479,502;1315
(594,721 | 28817364 | Giorgio I. Russo | 2017 | case-control | Total pca , advanced pca | Italy(Catania) | January 2015, December 2016 | 118;222 | 16512941 | E. Kesse | 2006 | randomized ,
double-blind , placebo-controlled | Total PCa | NA | NA | 2805 | 14504196 | Piet A. van den Brandt | 2003 | NA | Total PCa | NA | September 1986, December 1992 | 58279 | 14652294 | Stephanie J. Weinstein | 2003 | intervention | Total PCa | Finland | 1985, 1988 | 224;454 | 24053657 | Sepehr Salem | 2013 | case-control | Total PCa | Iran | NA | 194;317 | 27586025 | Daniel F Zapata | 2017 | case–control | Total ;Low‑grade ;High‑grade PCa | United States of America | January 2007, July 2013 | 239;209 | 27975054 | Somia Lass | 2016 | case-control | Total PCa | Algeria | 2011, 2013 | 90;190 | 28884432 | Peter Wallström | 2017 | prospective cohort | Total pca;Low-risk PCa;High-risk PCa;Symptomatic P | Sweden | 1995, 2009 | 1010;1817 | 25908534 | Cosimo De Nunzio | 2016 | Questionnaires | Predicting;predicting high Gleason score (≥7) | Italy | January 2010 | 180;106 | 27823799 | Claire Demoury | 2016 | Interviews | Total PCa | Canada | 2005, 2012 | 1933;1994 | 27742691 | Imran Ali | 2016 | Questionnaires | All invasive tumors;Low grade (Gleason score < 7); | Sweden | 1997 | 32496 | 17392149 | Le Jian | 2007 | Questionnaires | Total PCa | China | 2001, 2002 | 130;274 | 20566993 | Luc Multigner | 2010 | case-control | Total PCa | France | June 2004, December 2007 | 623;671 | 27628763 | Pete T. T. Kinnunena | 2016 | Study cohort | Total;High-grade;Metastasized PCa | Finland | 1995, 2009 | 22941;55674 | 27351919 | Barbra A. Dickerman | 2016 | questionnaires | Total PCa | Finland | 1981, 2012 | 781;3496;5175;1900 | 12069674 | Brian Cox | 2002 | case-control | Total PCa | New Zealand | April 1996, December 1998 | 923;1224 | 18086766 | Laura Q Rogers | 2007 | randomized controlled , multisite study | Total;Nonaggressive;Aggressive PCa | United States of America (Birmingham ,AL; Denver ,CO; Detroit ,MI; Honolulu ,HI; Marshfield ,
WI; Minneapolis ,MN; Pittsburgh ,PA; Salt Lake City ,
UT; St. Louis ,MO; and Washington ,DC) | 1993, 2001 | 7377;7377;7378;7377 | 28084175 | Antti Haringa | 2016 | Study cohort | Total PCa; Gleason 7–10 PCa;Metastatic PCa | Finland | 1996, 1999 | 78615 | 26353947 | Tom Feng | 2015 | randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled | Total PCa;low grade PCa;high grade PCa | NA | NA | 540 | 18268110 | Mattias Johansson | 2007 | NA | Total PCa | Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden,
United Kingdom | June 1999, January 2006 | 869;1174 | 19093214 | Yuqing Zhang | 2009 | Case-Control | Total;Early Stage;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Baltimore ,Boston ,New York ,or Philadelphia) | NA | 1706;2404 | 19235037 | John E. Lewis | 2009 | Case-Control | Total PCa | Winston-
Salem,North Carolina | 1998, 2004 | 382;373 | 23213538 | Fred Tabung | 2012 | case-only | Total PCa | North Carolina(Louisiana) | NA | 930;993 | 23881471 | Matthew Cossack & Cameron Ghaffary | 2014 | NA | Total PCa | NA | NA | 42;32 | 23531743 | Marie-Élise Parent | 2013 | case–control | Total PCa | Canada (Montreal) | September 2005, June 2008 | 803;969 | 23441100 | Carolina Bonilla | 2013 | multicenter randomized controlled trial | Total PCa | United Kingdom (Birmingham ,Bristol ,Cambridge ,Cardiff ,Edinburgh ,Leeds ,Leicester ,Newcastle ,
Sheffield) | 2001, 2009 | 2757 | 21627376 | Mitsuru Mori | 2011 | NA | Total PCa | Japan | January 2007, April
2008 | 468 | 27734240 | Barbra A. Dickerman | 2016 | questionnaire | Total PCa | Finland | 1981, 2012 | 3159;3275;3676;1117 | 17507622 | Suvi Torniainen | 2007 | case-control | Total PCa | Sweden | January 2001, October 2003 | 1499;1130 | 17585037 | Marian L. Neuhouser | 2007 | multicenter randomized , double-blind , placebo-co | Total PCa | NA | 1996, 2005 | 11110;890 | 18211697 | Laura Q Rogers | 2008 | cross-sectional | Total PCa | United States of America | NA | 2524;61138 | 19436298 | P Wallstro¨m | 2009 | NA | Total PCa;Nonaggressive ; Aggressive PCa | Sweden | NA | 74138 | 20858760 | Gabriel Y. Lai | 2010 | community-based prospective cohort | Total PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | NA | 264;264 | 25254003 | Alison M. Mondul | 2014 | NA | Total PCa;Nonaggressive ; Aggressive PCa | Caucasian | 1985, 1988 | 74;74 | 25904191 | Alison M. Mondul | 2015 | NA | Total PCa;Nonaggressive PCa | Finland | 1985, 1988 | 200;200 | 26226289 | Nitin Shivappa | 2015 | case-control | Total PCa | Jamaica | March 2005, July 2007 | 229;250 | 21447478 | Myles Cockburn | 2011 | case-control | Total PCa | California | Augus 2005, July 2006 | 173;162 | 22994730 | Sin-Eng Chia | 2012 | case-control | Total pca;low-grade ;high-grade pca | Singapore | April 2007, May 2009 | 268;240 | 10620635 | Jennifer H. Cohen | 2000 | case–control | Total PCa | NA | January 1993, December 1996 | 628;602 | 16843010 | CHRISTINE M. VELICER | 2006 | questionnaires | Total PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | October 2000, December 2002 | 1083;2922 | 17623560 | Gerarda Ann Darlington | 2007 | case–control | Total PCa | Canada (Ontario) | 1995, 1998 | 1613;752 | 20232354 | Sara Raimondi | 2010 | case–control | Total PCa | Canada | 1989, 1993 | 197;197 | 20799287 | Pierre R. Band | 2011 | case–control | Total PCa | United Kingdom | 1983, 1990 | 1153;3999 | 26002406 | Pei-Ying Pai | 2015 | NA | Total PCa | China(Taiwan) | January 2001, 31 December 2001 | 684;2736 | 26265246 | Meenu Sharma , MSc | 2016 | cross-sectional | Total PCa | Canada (Saskatchewan) | 2010, 2015 | 2938 | 15668508 | Alpa V. Patel | 2005 | NA | Total PCa;Nonaggressive PCa;Aggressive PCa | United States of America | 1997, 2002 | 8881;21611;24962;12666;4054 | 18725512 | Steven C. Moore | 2008 | NA | Total PCa;Localized , grade 1 or 2 ;Localized , gr | United States of America (California ,Florida ,
Pennsylvania ,New Jersey ,North Carolina ,and Louisiana) | 1995, 2003 | 44717;38641;64766;82719;63059 | 19585501 | Astrid Steinbrecher | 2009 | multicentric prospective
cohort study | Total ;Advanced;Localized;High-grade;Low-grade PCa | Germany | 1994, 1998 | 2851;2851;2852;2851 | 24946744 | Audrey Blanc-Lapierre | 2014 | case–control | Total PCa | Canada | September
2005, December 2009 | 1588;1618 | 23929133 | Norie Sawada | 2014 | NA | Total PCa;Localized;Advanced;Cases detected by sub | Japan | 1990, 1993 | 11240;4372;10575;9892;12139;11319;11566;25333 | 10750600 | Simin Liu | 2000 | randomized ,
double blind , placebo-controlled tri | Total PCa | NA | NA | 6048;4015;8188;3554 | 15208621 | L Jian | 2004 | case–control | Total PCa | China (Hangzhou) | July 2001,
June 2002 | 130;274 | 19645029 | Steven C. Moore | 2009 | cohort study | Total PCa | United States of America (California ,Florida ,Pennsylvania ,New Jersey ,North
Carolina ,and Louisiana ,Atlanta ,GA and Detroit ,MI) | 1995, 1996 | 160006 | 23401030 | Abhay A. Singh | 2013 | prospective cohort study | Total PCa | North Carolina (Durham) | January 2007, June 2011 | 138;42;38;89 | 11065013 | Bairati I | 2000 | case-control | Total PCa | Canada (Quebec) | October 1990, December 1992 | 64;546 | 25971353 | Yishuo Wu | 2015 | NA | Total PCa | China (Shanghai) | July 2012, December 2013 | 46;54 | 25527755 | Norie Sawada | 2015 | population-based prospective | Total PCa;Localized PCa;Advanced PCa | Japan | 1995, 2009 | 10858;10859;10859;10859 | 25084297 | P. H. Lahmann | 2012 | case–control | total , aggressive and non-aggressive PCa | Sweden | 1991, 2005 | 637;308 | 23613715 | Johanna E. Torfadottir | 2013 | questionnaire | Total PCa;Localized PCa;Advanced PCa | Iceland (Reykjavik) | 2002, 2006 | 1270;987;815;1450;1719;543 | 17337648 | Norie Kurahashi | 2007 | population-based prospective | Total PCa;Localized PCa;Advanced PCa | Japan (Iwate ,Akita ,Nagano ,Okinawa ,and Tokyo) | 1995, 2004 | 68557 | 17315319 | Sabine Rohrmann | 2007 | NA | Total ;High-stage;Low-stage PCa | Maryland | 1989, 2004 | 1297;1297;1298;1322;1288;1282 | 16492907 | Carmen Rodriguez | 2006 | questionnaire | Total PCa; Metastatic PCa | United States of America | 1992, 2001 | 692;64856 | 16374234 | Silvano Gallus | 2005 | hospital-based case–control | Total PCa | NA | 1991, 2002 | 1294;1451 | 16357191 | Amanda J. Cross | 2005 | a randomized
controlled | Total PCa;Incident PCa;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Birmingham ,AL; Denver ,CO; Detroit ,MI;Honolulu ,HI; Marshfield ,WI; Minneapolis ,MN; Pittsburgh ,PA; Salt Lake
City ,UT; St Louis ,MO; and Washington ,DC) | 1993, 2001 | 5871;5873;5873;5872;5872 | 14750181 | Claudio PELUCCHI | 2004 | NA | Total PCa | Italy | 1991, 2002 | 1294;1451 | 12869409 | Marion M. Lee | 2003 | case-control | Total PCa | China | 1989, 1992 | 133;265 | 10698486 | Anders Ekbom | 2000 | case-control | Total PCa | Sweden(Stockholm) | 1958, 1994 | 834;1880 | 27879495 | Malene Outzen | 2016 | questionnaire | Total;High-grade (Gleason score≥7) PCa | Denmark | December 1993, May 1997 | 1690;1042;498 | 27490808 | Nikhil K Khankari | 2016 | case-only | Total PCa;Nonadvanced PCa;Advanced PCa | Europe | NA | 22721;23034 | 27221879 | Eduardo De Stefani | 2016 | case-control | Advanced PCa | Uruguay (Montevideo) | 1998, 2007 | 464;472 | 24553693 | M´elanie Deschasaux | 2014 | a randomized ,
double-blind , placebo-controlled p | Total PCa;Localized PCa;Advanced PCa | France | 1994, 2007 | 828;828;829;828 | 22822096 | Amit D.Joshi | 2012 | case–control | Localized PCa;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Los Angeles County and in the San Francisco) | 1997, 2003 | 1096;717;1140 | 22207320 | Amit D. Joshi | 2012 | multi-ethnic case–control | Localized PCa;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Los Angeles County and in the San Francisco) | 1997, 2003 | 1096;717;1140 | 19755655 | Stephanie J. Weinstein | 2009 | NA | Total PCa | NA | 1985, 1988 | 232;464 | 10964002 | SHANNON D. PUTNAM | 2000 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America (Iowa) | 1986, 1989 | 1572 | 11008904 | Abraham M. Y. Nomura | 2000 | nested case-control study | Total PCa | United States of America (Hawaiian island of Oahu) | 1965, 1968 | 249;249 | 11065004 | Josep M.Ramon | 2000 | case-control | Total PCa | Spain (Barcelona metropolitan area) | May 1994, March 1998 | 217;434 | 11566656 | June M Chan | 2001 | questionnaires | Total PCa | United States of America | 1984, 1995 | 2980;4287;4232;3588 | 11068306 | LESLIE A. KALISH | 2000 | random sample-based | Total PCa | United States of America (Boston) | 1987, 1997 | 1149 | 11696701 | JAMES D. BROOKS | 2001 | case control | Total PCa | NA | NA | 52;96 | 11880478 | Edward Giovannucci | 2002 | questionnaire | Total;Organ-confined;Advanced;Metastatic PCa | NA | 1986, 1992 | 51529 | 12394248 | C R Sharpe | 2002 | case–control | Total PCa |
Canada (Montreal) | 1979, 1985 | 399;621 | 12419792 | Ann W. Hsing | 2002 | case–
control | Total;localized; advanced PCa | China (Shanghai) | NA | 471;238;79;152 | 12814997 | Gary E. Goodman | 2003 | randomized , double-blind , placebo-controlled | Total PCa | United States of America | 1995, 1997 | 205;205 | 12869398 | Lora A. Plaskon | 2003 | casecontrol | Total PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | 1993, 1996 | 753;703 | 14977640 | Elizabeth A. Platz | 2004 | NA | Total;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | 1986, 1998 | 11306;11698;13172;6018;4240;1409 | 15006912 | Carmen Rodriguez | 2004 | questionnaire | Total;Advanced PCa | NA | 1992, 1993 | 44968;14745;5164;7827 | 15514967 | Le Jian | 2005 | case–control | Total PCa | China (Hangzhou) | 2001, 2002 | 130;274 | 16890703 | Aruna V. Sarma | 2005 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America (Genesee County) | 1996, 2001 | 129;703 | 17006725 | Daniel O. Stram | 2006 | populationbased
multiethnic cohort | Total PCa | United States of America (Hawaii and California) | 1993, 1996 | 3922;78564 | 27769264 | Jean-François Sauvé | 2016 | case-control | Total PCa;PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2009 | 1937;1994 | 12210490 | Katrine Albertsen | 2002 | NA | Total PCa | Denmark (Copenhagen
) | 1976, 1994 | 12989 | 10861465 | Paulo A. LOTUFO | 2000 | NA | Total;Non fatal;Fatal PCa | NA | NA | 10909;8667;850;1559 | 10755415 | TI Lund Nilsen | 2000 | NA | Total PCa | Norway (Nord-Trøndelag) | 1984, 1986 | 22895 | 15588306 | Maddalena Barba | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | United States of America (Erie and Niagara Counties ,NY ) | December
1998, April 2001 | 88;272 | 10750674 | Eduardo De Ste´fani | 2000 | case-contro | Total PCa | Uruguay (Montevideo) | 1994, 1998 | 217;431 | 9087923 | Marcus Stanaland | 2017 | cross ,sectional | Total PCa |
United States of America | 2001, 2010 | 11547 | 16492906 | Edward Giovannucci | 2006 | questionnaire | Total; Nonadvanced; Advanced;Fatal PCa | NA | 1986, 2002 | 47750 | 10977105 | Alan E. Norrish | 2000 | case-control | Total PCa | New Zealand (Auckland) | NA | 317;480 | 25132681 | Margaret E. Wright | 2014 | randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled
trial | Total PCa;Aggressive PCa | NA | 1985, 1988 | 300;299 | 18483352 | Sabine Rohrmann | 2008 | cohort study | Total;localized;advanced;low-grade;high-grade PCa | Denmark,France,Germany,United Kingdom,Italy,
The Netherlands ,Norway,Spain,
Sweden | 1992, 2000 | 9242;30629;37227;29507;25379;1069 | 18506189 | P Myles | 2008 | case–control | Total PCa | United Kingdom | NA | 431;409 | 18542076 | M Kakizaki | 2008 | questionnaire | Total;localized;advanced or metastatic PCa | Japan (Miyagi Prefecture,northeastern) | 1995, 2001 | 2671;15127;4522 | 18546266 | Jiyoung Ahn | 2008 | placebo-controlled, double-blinded primary | Total | Finland | 1991, 2003 | 19065;587 | 18704722 | Lindsay Mag | 2008 | hospital-based case–control | Total | United States of America (Fargo,ND) | 2004, 2006 | 312;319 | 18722650 | Stephen J. Freedland | 2008 | NA | Prostate Cancer Detection | United States of America (Sepulveda or West Los Angeles) | 1999, 2003 | 318;123 | 18949566 | Sara E. Wagner | 2009 | NA | Total | United States of America | 1985, 1995 | 1990 | 19064517 | Naomi E Allen | 2008 | NA | Total;Localized;Advanced;Low;High PCa | Denmark,France,Germany,United Kingdom,Italy,
The Netherlands ,Norway,Spain,
Sweden | 1992, 2000 | 959;1059 | 15225833 | Elizabeth T. Jacobs | 2004 | case–control | Total PCa | United States of America | 1983 | 83;166 | 15375086 | Leticia Fernández | 2004 | case–control | Total PCa | United States of America (Cuba) | 1998, 2000 | 273;254 | 15380796 | NANCY LIGHTFOOT | 2004 | case–control | Total PCa | Canada (Ontario) | 1995, 1999 | 760;1632 | 15386436 | W. arieke Schoonen | 2005 | casecontrol | Total;Less aggressive;More aggressive PCa | United States of America (King County,WA) | January, 1993, December , 1996 | 753:703 | 15491708 | Crispo A | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | Italy | 1991, 2002 | 1294;1451 | 15577293 | Naomi E. Allen1 | 2004 | questionnaire | Total PCa | Japan (Hiroshima or Nagasaki) | 1963, 1996 | 93000 | 15577296 | Kyle Steenland | 2004 | questionnaire | Total;Localized;Regional/distant PCa | United States of America | 1992, 2000 | 72449 | 15666390 | Barbara Fuhrman | 2005 | Case-Control | Total PCa | Erie and Niagara counties | December
1998, April 2001 | 68;240 | 17119043 | Jacqueline S.P. Sequoia | 2006 | cancer-related | Total PCa | Finland | 1985, 2002 | 5874;4966;7405;4724;6150 | 17202115 | Susan Harlap | 2007 | NA | Total PCa | Western Jerusalem | 1964, 2005 | 38934 | 17176217 | Christine M. Velicer | 2009 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | October
2000, December 2002 | 34565 | 17209198 | Ulrike Peters | 2007 | case-control | Total;Nonadvanced;Advanced;Stage III or IV PCa | United States of America | September 1993, June 2001 | 219;220;220;220 | 19276452 | Jane C. Figueiredo | 2009 | a placebo-controlled randomized trial | Total PCa | NA | July 1994, December, 2006 | 643 | 17278090 | Panagiota N. Mitrou | 2007 | randomized, double blind, placebo | Total;Nonadvanced;Advanced;Low grade;High grade PC | United States of America | 1985, 1988 | 29133 | 17505071 | Karla A . Lawson | 2013 | foodfrequency
questionnaire. | Total;Localized;Advanced;Fatal PCa | United States of America (California,
Florida,Louisiana,New Jersey,North Carolina,and Pennsylvania
or two metropolitan areas Atlanta,Georgia,and Detroit,Michigan) | 1995, 2000 | 142634;32878;105978;13854 | 17211860 | Siobhan Sutcliffe | 2007 | questionnaire | Organ-confined;Advanced;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | United States of America | 1986, 2002 | 4681;6156;16083;9616;4422;3084;1070;321 | 22697604 | Kashif Shafique | 2012 | questionnaire | Total;Gleason <7;Gleason 7 ;Gleason ≥8;Unknown PCa | Scotland | 1970, 2007 | 1631;1770;1188;1427 | 22706676 | Johan Bra¨ndstedt | 2012 | case–control | Total PCa | Sweden | 1991, 1996 | 943;943 | 22710746 | Mieke Van Hemelrijck | 2012 | NA | Total;aggressive PCa | Sweden | NA | 196022 | 22850555 | B Julin | 2012 | questionnaire | Total;;Localised;Advanced;Fatal PCa | Sweden | 1998, 2009 | 41089 | 22864870 | Julia A. Montague | 2012 | questionnaire | Total;;Localised;Advanced PCa | Singapore | April
1993, December 1998, | 27293 | 22879205 | June M. Chan | 2012 | NA | Total;Gleason <7;Gleason >=7;Low Stage;High Stage | United States of America (Birmingham,Alabama;
Minneapolis,Minnesota; Palo Alto,California; Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania; Portland,Oregon;
and San Diego,California) | 2000, 2008 | 5994 | 22927849 | Adriana C. Vidal | 2012 | casecontrol | Total;High grade(Gleason ≥ 7). ;Low grade (Gleason | North Carolina (Durham) | 2004, 2009 | 272;144 | 20843123 | Brijbhushan Tyagi | 2010 | case-control | Total | India (Delhi) | January 1998, December 2000 | 606;303 | 20959354 | Michael L Eisenberg | 2011 | questionnaire | Total | United States of America (California,
Florida,Louisiana,New Jersey,North Carolina and
Pennsylvania,Atlanta,,Detroit) | 1996, 2003 | 161823 | 21161822 | Sepehr Salem | 2011 | Case-Control | Total | Iran,Tehran and Isfahan,Hamadan and Lorestan,Khorasan
,Gilan and Mazandaran ,and Fars | August 2005, August
2008 | 194;317 | 21310299 | Christina D. Williams | 2011 | case-control | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | North Carolina (Durham) | January
2007, November 2009 | 79;187 | 21332815 | Tatsuhiko Kubo | 2011 | NA | Total | Japan | 2005, 2009 | 4168;827 | 21389041 | Alison M. Mondul | 2011 | randomized, double-blind,
placebo-controlled | Total;Aggressive | Finland | 1985, 2006 | 29133 | 21586702 | Kathryn M. Wilson | 2011 | NA | Total;Lethal;Advanced;Nonadvanced;Grade 8–10;Grade | United States of America | 1986, 2006 | 7890;9533;21261;6735;2492 | 21598177 | Theodore M. Brasky, | 2011 | NA | Total | United States of America (Washington State) | 2000, 2007 | 35239 | 19235036 | Alejandro Gonzalez | 2009 | NA | Total;Gleason score 2-6;Gleason score
7-10;Local;R | United States of America (Washington State) | October 2000
, December 2004 | 34412;832 | 19277881 | Richard M. Martin | 2009 | questionnaires | Total;Localized;Advanced;Unstaged PCa | Norway | 1995, 2005 | 22659;6595 | 19107943 | Omid Beiki | 2009 | NA | Total | Sweden | 1990, 2003 | 372663;3385160 | 19359375 | Ruth C. Travis | 2009 | case-control | Total;Localized;Advanced;Low Histologic grade;High | Germany,Greece,Italy,the Netherlands,
Spain,Sweden,United Kingdom. | 1994, 2000 | 5652 | 19521962 | Chun Chao | 2009 | Questionnaire | Total;Stage 2–4;Intermediate grade;High grade PCa | United States of America (California) | January 2002, December 2003 | 575384;51559 | 19579052 | Lesley M. Butler | 2009 | NA | Total;Early;Advanced PCa | Singapore | 1993, 2006 | 27293 | 19598210 | Zhihong Gong | 2009 | a randomized, placebo-controlled | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | NA | NA | 10920 | 19706848 | Joanne L. Watters | 2009 | questionnaire | Total;Nonadvanced;Advanced;Fatal PCa | United States of America (California,Florida,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,New Jersey,North Carolina,Pennsylvania) | 1995, 2005 | 85795;166539;30755 | 19816779 | Sheila Weinmann | 2010 | case–control | Total | United States of America (Kaiser Permanente
Northern California Region,Kaiser Permanente Southern
California Region,Henry Ford Health System,or Kaiser
Permanente Northwest Region) | 1997, 2001 | 768;929 | 20007303 | Heather A Ward | 2010 | questionnaire | Total PCa | United States of America (Norfolk) | 1993, 2006 | 204;812 | 20082736 | Artitaya Lophatananon | 2010 | case–control | Total PCa | United Kingdom | 1999, 2004 | 512;838 | 20157773 | Maria D. Jackson | 2010 | case–control | Total ;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | Jamaica (Kingston Metropolitan area) | March 2005, July 2007 | 243;105;130;275 | 20228997 | Qiang Li | 2010 | prospective cohort | Total;Localized;Advanced PCa | Japan (Ohsaki) | 1995, 2003 | 20813;1645 | 20309846 | Thomas J. Walsh, | 2010 | NA | Total ;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | United States of America(California) | January, 1967, January, 1998 | 22562 | 20693267 | Alan R. Kristal | 2010 | NA | GS 2–7;GS 8–10 | United States of America,Canada | 1994, 2003 | 1703;7856 | 20813803 | Joanne L. Watters | 2010 | NA | Total;Nonadvanced;Advanced;Fatal PCa | United States of America (California,Florida,Georgia,
Louisiana,Michigan,New Jersey,North Carolina,and
Pennsylvania) | 1995, 2003 | 61431;146027;55438;31811 | 14693729 | Edward Giovannucci | 2003 | NA | Total;Organ-confined;Extraprostatic PCa | United States of America | 1986, 2000 | 47365 | 14712493 | Steven E. OLIVER | 2004 | case-control | Total; Localized ;Advanced;Low grade;High grade PC | England | July 1999, May 2002 | 324;176 | 14970730 | Cristina BOSETTI | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | Italy | 1991, 2002 | 1294;1451 | 15010890 | YANCUI | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | NA | 1988, 1994 | 95;8720 | 15016323 | Tomoko Sonoda | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | Japan (Ibaraki,Fukuoka,Nara,and Hokkaido) | NA | 140;140 | 15128610 | K. Zhu | 2004 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America | 1982, 1995 | 1110;1110 | 15213050 | Michael F Leitzmann | 2004 | questionnaire | Organ-confined;advanced PCa | United States of America | 1986, 1994 | 47866 | 15280622 | Maureen Sanderson | 2004 | case–control | Total PCa | United States of America (California) | 2000, 2002 | 416;429 | 11142419 | Ann W. Hsing, | 2000 | case-control | Total ;LocalizedRegional/remote PCa | China (Shanghai) | 1993, 1995 | 471;238;79;150 | 11484949 | G. G. Giles | 2001 | case-control | Total;Moderate grade;High grade PCa | Melbourne,Sydney and Perth | 1994, 1998 | 1476;1409 | 11505174 | Colin R. Sharpe | 2000 | NA | Total PCa |
Canada (Montreal) | 1979, 1985 | 399;476 | 12394690 | J. IRANI, V. RAVERY | 2002 | questionnaire | Total PCa | France | January 1999, June 2000 | 639;659 | 12785421 | S. Noell Stone | 2003 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America | 1994, 1995 | 351;618 | 12869397 | Carmen Rodriguez | 2003 | a prospective cohort | Total;Advanced PCa | United States of America | 1992, 1993 | 23653;14104;1330 | 14504197 | Hans-Olov Adami | 2003 | case-control | Total PCa | Sweden | January 1989, September
1991 | 238;210 | 14618627 | Le JIAN | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | China (Hangzhou) | 2001, 2002 | 72;58;219;55 | 16829554 | Tatsuhiko Kubo | 2006 | NA | Total PCa | Japan | 1988, 1990 | 11269;982;1801 | 16912087 | Tamra E Meyer, | 2006 | case–control | Total PCa | United States of America (South Carolina) | 1999, 2001 | 405;392 | 16965236 | Michael Goodman | 2006 | case-control | Total PCa |
United States of America (Carolina (Winston-Salem,Greensboro,and Highpoint)) | February 1994, January 1996 | 77;174 | 17023722 | Stephanie J Weinstein | 2006 | randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, | Total PCa | Finland | 1985, 1988 | 1270;25841 | 17061756 | Ann L. Coker | 2006 | case-control | Total PCa | United States of America (California) | October
1999, September 2001 | 400;385 | 17095075 | Beebe-Dimmer JL | 2006 | case-control | Total PCa | United States of America (Beecher Township,Genesee County,Michigan) | 1996, 2002 | 121;179 | 17106437 | KA Koh | 2006 | questionnaires | Total;Fatal PCa | United States of America | 1916, 1950 | 2460;2537;2416;2598 | 17119041 | Siobhan Sutcliffe | 2006 | case-control | Total;Organ-confined;Advanced;ow-grade;High-grade | NA | 1992 | 31966;966;29;854;5732 | 22936456 | Barbara Nemesure | 2013 | case-control | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | India (in Barbados,West Indies) | 2002, 2011 | 641;630 | 23024014 | Luisa Zuccolo | 2013 | case-control | Total;Localized;Advanced;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | United Kingdom | NA | 12727;2386 | 23109170 | Bas A. J. Verhage | 2012 | case-cohort | Total;Advanced PCa | NA | 1986, 2003 | 58279 | 23118893 | Alison M. Mondul | 2012 | randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled | Total;Aggressive PCa | Finland | 1985, 2005 | 401;800 | 23129590 | Glovioell W. Rowland | 2013 | case-control | Total;Localized;Advanced PCa | San Francisco (Los Angeles,) | 1997, 2005 | 1096;1857 | 25530021 | Kyriaki Papantoniou | 2014 | case-control | Total PCa | Spain (Barcelona,Madrid,Cantabria,
Valencia,Granada,Huelva and Asturias) | 2008, 2013 | 1388;1095 | 25824539 | Katharina Boehm | 2015 | case–control | Total;Low-grade PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2012 | 1834;1956 | 25858172 | Maria D. Jackson | 2015 | case–control | Total PCa | Jamaica (Kingston Metropolitan area) | NA | 248;224 | 26118562 | Sarah C. Markt | 2015 | Prospective cohort study. | Total;Lethal;Advanced;High grade PCa | Sweden | 1997, 2010 | 12976 | 26243447 | Song-Yi Park | 2015 | Cohort | Total PCa | United States of America (Hawaii and California) | 1993, 1996 | 75216 | 27033442 | Jennifer R. Rider | 2016 | questionnaire | Low grade;High grade;Organ-confined;Advanced;Letha | United States of America | 1986, 2010 | 1713;7812;12147;7440;2813 | 27664387 | Claire Demoury | 2016 | case-control | low-grade;high-grade PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2009 | 1933;1994 | 27741552 | Visalini Nair-Shalliker | 2016 | case-control | Total PCa | Australia (New South Wales) | 2006, 2014 | 875;1181 | 27924710 | Silvia Dickhut | 2016 | case-control | Total PCa | Germany (Dortmund) | 1984, 1988 | 238;414 | 27927252 | Ruth A. Vázquez-Salas | 2016 | case-control | Total ;Gleason 4–6;Gleason 7;Gleason≥8 PCa | Mexico | November 2011, August 2014 | 394;794 | 28103838 | Ken Batai | 2017 | NA | Total;NCCN High Risk ;Gleason Score ≥4 + 3 | United States of America (Chicago) | 2000, 2014 | 699;958 | 28795218 | Mieke Van Hemelrijck | 2017 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America | 2005, 2006 | 1291;21 | 29139043 | Nathan P. Papa | 2017 | case–control | Total;aggressive PCa | Australia (Victoria) | January 2010, June 2014 | 1107;834 | 28879368 | Thomas Behrens | 2007 | NA | Total PCa | Germany | 2011, 2014 | 1156;601 | 28765617 | Artitaya Lophatananon | 2017 | NA | Total PCa;High grade PCa | NA | NA | 6207;6016 | 10815699 | Ernest Hawk | 2000 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America | 1982, 1992 | 2310;2111 | 10952096 | Laurence N. Kolonel | 2000 | case-control | Total PCa;Advanced PCa | United States of America,Japan,China | 1987, 1991 | 505;519;510;501;325;329;279;269 | 11489751 | Colin R. Sharpe | 2001 | case-control | Total PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 1979, 1985 | 400;476 | 11238530 | PA¨ R STATTIN | 2001 | Population-based surveys | Total PCa | Sweden | 1986, 1994 | 149;298 | 12873996 | Karen Woodson | 2003 | case-control | Total PCa | Finland | 1985, 1993 | 100;400 | 14712152 | Rosebud O. Roberts | 2003 | population-based | Total PCa | Minnesota (Olmsted County) | January
1980, December 1996 | 409;803 | 14871857 | Jennifer J. Hu | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | NA | October
1998, November 1999 | 96;140 | 28032720 | Van Dong Hoang | 2016 | case-control | Total PCa | Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh) | 2013, 2015 | 253;419 | 27400803 | Kjell M. Russnes | 2016 | case-control | Fatal;Advanced; Localized; High grade;Low grade | Sweden | 2001, 2002 | 1112;1489 | 26819265 | Emma H. Allott | 2016 | case-only | Total PCa | United States of America | 2004, 2007 | 1205;725 | 17301263 | Pentti Tuohimaa | 2007 | case-control | Total PCa | Helsinki | 1981, 1982 | 132;456 | 17403269 | C. L. Heald | 2007 | case–control | Total PCa | Scotland | April 1998, December 2001 | 433;483 | 17440938 | S. Harlap | 2007 | NA | Total PCa | Western Jerusalem | 1965, 1976 | 14725;543 | 17450441 | Brook A. Calton | 2007 | questionnaire | Total;Organ-confined;Advanced PCa | United States of America (California ,Florida ,Pennsylvania ,New Jersey ,North
Carolina ,and Louisiana ,Atlanta ,GA and Detroit ,MI) | October 1995, December 2000 | 294287;34029 | 17548698 | Esther M. John | 2007 | NA | Nonfatal PCa; Fatal cases | United States of America | 1971, 1992 | 5811 | 17571964 | Stephen A. Hoption Cann | 2007 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America | 1971, 1975 | 1452;1554;1228 | 17823432 | Timothy J Key | 2007 | case–control | Total ;Localized;Advanced PCa | Denmark,Germany,Greece,Italy,Netherlands,Spain,Sweden,United Kingdom | 1992, 2000 | 966;1064 | 17851770 | Alejandro Gonzalez | 2007 | questionnaire | Total PCa | NA | 2000, 2002 | 34412;832 | 15687393 | Pedro von Hafe | 2004 | case-control | Total PCa | Portugal (Porto) | NA | 63;63 | 15897985 | Zoltan Korodi | 2005 | NA | Total PCa | Finland | 1968, 1972 | 163;288 | 15947879 | Ellen T. Chang | 2005 | case–control | Total;Localized;Advanced;Sporadic;Familial PCa | Sweden | 2001, 2002 | 1499;1130 | 16351504 | Susan E. McCann | 2005 | case-control | Total PCa | United States of America (New York) | 1986, 1991 | 433;538 | 16435998 | Lizzy Sunny | 2005 | case control | Total PCa | India (Mumbai) | January 1998, December 2000 | 390;780 | 16554345 | Victoria L. Stevens | 2006 | questionnaire | Total;Advanced PCa | United States of America | 1992, 2001 | 65836 | 16615108 | Laura Baglietto | 2006 | case control | Nonaggressive;
Aggressive PCa | United States of America (Melbourne metropolitan area) | 1994, 2003 | 589;132;16140 | 16804523 | N Kikuchi | 2006 | NA | Total PCa | Japan (Ohsaki) | January
1995, December 2001 | 5982;4460;3397;5122 | 21887707 | Glovioell W. Rowland | 2012 | questionnaire | Total;Advanced;Localized PCa | United States of America (California) | NA | 250;533 | 21915616 | Alison M. Mondul | 2011 | a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled | Total;Non-Aggressive;Aggressive;Stage ≥3;Gleason S | Finland | 1985, 2006 | 4979;10092;14022;9998;15316;3779 | 22173996 | Visalini Nair-Shalliker | 2011 | case–control | Total PCa | New South Wales | October
2000, October 2002 | 234;1084 | 22260413 | Kashif Shafique | 2012 | NA | Total;Gleason < 7;Gleason 7;Gleason ≥8;Unknown PCa | United Kingdom (Scotland) | 1970, 2007 | 12926 | 22315364 | Jean-Alfred Thomas II1 | 2012 | multicenter, double-blind, placebo-
controlled | ;Gleason score <7;Gleason score ≥7 | NA | NA | 5843;547 | 22351729 | Klein EA | 2011 | NA | Total PCa | NA | NA | 8910;8904;8863;8856 | 22402288 | Barbara Nemesure | 2012 | NA | Total;High-grade;Low-grade PCa | India (in Barbados,West Indies) | July 2002, January 2011 | 963;941 | 22539558 | VICTORIA NADALIN | 2012 | case–control | Total PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 1979, 1985 | 447;532 | 23843441 | Theodore M. Brasky | 2013 | randomized, placebo-controlled | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | United States of America,Canada,and Puerto Rico | July 2001
, May 2004 | 2273 | 23860522 | S J Weinstein | 2013 | NA | Total PCa | Finland | 1985, 2009 | 20675;188 | 23962747 | Stacey A. Kenfield | 2014 | food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) | Total;Advanced;Lethal;Fatal;Gleason score 2–6;Glea | United States of America | 1986, 2010 | 47867 | 24083722 | Jong-Myon Bae | 2013 | cohort study | Total PCa | Seoul | 1993, 2008 | 14450 | 24156935 | J. Morote | 2013 | questionnaire | Total;High grade;High risk PCa | NA | January2006, December 2011 | 2408 | 24512928 | Susan M. | 2014 | questionnaire | fatal PCa | United States of America | September 1988
, December 2010, | 305057 | 23169298 | S Rohrmann | 2013 | cohort study | Total;Localised;Advanced;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | France,Germany,
UK,Greece,Italy,
,The Netherlands ,Norway,Spain ,Sweden | 1992, 2009 | 145112 | 23193007 | Haakon E Meyer | 2013 | surveys | Total;Localised;Advanced; Unknown metastasis PCa | Norway (19 counties) | 1981, 2006 | 2106;2106 | 23271409 | S. Elizabeth McGregor | 2012 | Case–control | Non-aggressive;Aggressive PCa | Canada (Alberta) | 1997, 2000 | 947;1039 | 23335051 | Marni Stott-Miller | 2013 | case-control | Total;Less aggressive;More aggressive PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | 1993, 2005 | 1549;1492 | 23508823 | A. Discacciati | 2013 | cohort | Localized; advanced;fatal
PCa | Sweden | January 1998, December 2010 | 44613 | 23532004 | Charnita Zeigler-Johnson | 2013 | case-control | Total;Low Stage;High Stage;Low Grade;High Grade PC | United States of America (Philadelphia) | 1998, 2010 | 219;318 | 24515125 | TI Lund Nilsen | 2000 | questionnaires | incident PCa | Norway | 1984, 1986 | 22895 | 24526287 | Brigid M. Lynch | 2014 | NA | Total;Advanced PCa | United States of America (California,
Florida,Louisiana,New Jersey,North Carolina,Pennsylvania,Atlanta,Georgia and Detroit,Michigan) | 1996, 2006 | 170481 | 24655933 | Andrea R. Spence | 2014 | case-control | Total;Less aggressive;More aggressive PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2009 | 1555;1586 | 24862312 | Konstantinos K. Tsilidis | 2014 | NA | Total;Localized;Advanced;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | Denmark,France,Germany,Greece,Italy,The
Netherlands,Norway,Spain,Sweden,United Kingdom | 1992, 2000 | 139131 | 25011577 | Ruben G.Cremers | 2014 | case-control | Total;Aggressive;Nonaggressive PCa (TNM) | Netherlands(Nijmegen) | 2003, 2007 | 942;2062 | 25139338 | Tammy Ho | 2014 | multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-con | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | NA | NA | 2937;2554;929 | 25277695 | Andrea R. Spence | 2014 | case–control | Less aggressive;More aggressive | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2009 | 1590;1618 | 25492530 | Cindy Ke Zhou1 | 2015 | NA | All incident;Aggressive;Nonaggressive PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | 2000, 2002 | 30277;2306 | 25535729 | A Tverdal | 2015 | questionnaire | Total PCa,ICD-7 | Norway | 1974, 1999 | 17432;13976;420105;46933 | 25884961 | Kirsten T Eriksen | 2015 | questionnaire | Total;Aggressive;Nonaggressive PCa | Denmark | December 1993, May 1997 | 1567;26778 | 26108732 | Katharina Boehm1,2 | 2015 | case–control | Total;Low-grade;Intermediate to high-grade PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2012 | 1965;1884 | 26278366 | Katharina Boehm | 2015 | case-control | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2012 | 1982;1921 | 26305219 | Nina Roswall | 2015 | questionnaire | Total;Aggressive;Non-aggressive PCa | Denmark | 1987, 2010 | 23016;1457 | 26385727 | Audrey Blanc-Lapierre | 2015 | case–control | Total;Aggressive;Non-aggressive PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2009 | 1937;1995 | 26518197 | Johan Bra¨ndstedt | 2012 | case–control | Total PCa | Sweden | 1991, 2006 | 943;943 | 26561618 | Yessenia Tantamango-Bartley | 2015 | NA | Total PCa | United States of America,Canada | February 2002, December 2007 | 1316;26109 | 26677208 | Sarah C. Markt | 2016 | questionnaires | Total;Lethal;Advanced;Non-Advanced;Grade 8-10;Grad | United States of America | 1987, 2010 | 701;6257;15220;8328;1432;203 | 26927237 | Sami Sarre | 2016 | Questionnaire | Total;Gleason 7–10 PCa;Metastatic 2-6 PCa | Finland (Tampere or Helsinki metropolitan) | 2004, 2008 | 11795 | 27535659 | Trond Heir | 2016 | NA | Total PCa | Norway (Oslo) | 1972, 2012 | 1997 | 23567655 | SJ Freedland | 2013 | randomized controlled | Total;Low-grade;High-grade PCa | United States of America | NA | 1174;5555 | 23656798 | Adedayo A. Onitilo | 2013 | Matched Cohort | Total PCa | United States of America (Wisconsin) | January 1995, December 2009 | 5813;28019 | 23674088 | Q Li | 2013 | questionnaire | Total;Localised;Advanced;Missing stage PCa | Japan (Ohsaki) | January 1995, December, 2005 | 18853 | 23681472 | Claire Bosire | 2013 | NA | Total;Fatal;Advanced;Nonadvanced PCa | United States of America (California,Florida,Louisiana,New
Jersey,North Carolina,and Pennsylvania) | 1995, 2008 | 288391 | 23702886 | Kathryn M. Wilson | 2013 | case–control | Total;Fatal;Non-fatal;Advanced;Localized;High-grad | Sweden | 2001, 2002 | 1112;1489 | 28332895 | Kazuhiro Ohwaki | 2017 | NA | Total; High-risk PCa | United States of America (St.Luke’s) | July 2008, September 2014 | 613;41;16 | 28910820 | Aurora Perez-Cornago | 2017 | NA | Total PCa | United Kingdom (Biobank,England,Wales and Scotland) | 2006, 2010 | 219335 | 28417981 | PMY Lee | 2017 | case–control | Total PCa | China (Hong Kong) | August 2011 , June 2016 | 404;395 | 29324670 | Dong Van Hoang | 2017 | case–control | Total PCa | Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh) | 2013, 2015 | 244;408 | 28417982 | NP Papa | 2017 | case–control | Total PCa | Australia (Victoria) | January 2010, June 2014 | 2233 | 28600375 | Torbjrn Åkerstedt | 2017 | NA | Total PCa | Sweden | 1998, 2003 | 7506;4816 | 28718711 | Nitin Shivappa | 2017 | case-control | Total PCa | Canada (Ontario) | 1997, 1999 | 72;302 | 21553078 | James M. Shikany | 2011 | questionnaire | Total PCa;Advanced PCa;Non-Advanced PCa | United States of America (Birmingham,AL; Denver,CO; Washington,DC; Honolulu,HI; Detroit,MI; Minneapolis,MN; St Louis,MO; Pittsburgh,PA; Salt Lake City,UT; and Marshfield,WI) | September 1993, September 2000 | 38343 | 21103922 | Anja Sander | 2011 | food-frequency
questionnaire | Total PCa | Denmark,France,Germany,Greece,Italy,The Netherlands,Norway,Spain,Sweden,United Kingdom | 1994, 1998 | 2394;2395;2394;2395 | 19690187 | Sven Cnattingius | 2009 | questionnaire | Total PCa | Sweden | 1973, 2006 | 11420 | 19043228 | Daisuke Haruta | 2009 | NA | Total PCa | Japan (Nagasaki) | July 1958, December 2004 | 7564 | 18478158 | Xiao-Meng Li | 2008 | case-control | Total PCa | China (Changchun) | June 1998, December 2000 | 28;280 | 18199713 | Stella Koutros | 2008 | questionnaire | Total PCa;Incident PCa;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Iowa and North Carolina) | December 1993, December 1997 | 4551;4607;4742;4509;4671 | 17634273 | Yoshie Nagata | 2007 | case-control | Total PCa | Japan | 1996, 2003 | 200;200 | 17487838 | Song-Yi Park | 2007 | questionnaire | Total PCa;Nonlocalized or high-grade PCa | United States of America (Hawaii and LosAngeles) | 1993, 1996 | 582483;54404 | 28830873 | Jonathan Shoag | 2017 | NA | Total ;Gleason 8-10;Gleason 7;Gleason 2-6;Advanced | United States of America | 1993, 2001 | 76693 | 28929838 | Manrique Pascual-Geler | 2017 | case-control | Total PCa | Granada | NA | 157;158 | 29181335 | Audrey Blanc-Lapierre | 2017 | case-control | Total;Low-grade;High-grade; PCa | Canada (Montreal) | 2005, 2009 | 1991;1931 | 25256860 | LI Mei Ling | 2014 | Case-control | Total PCa | China (Shanghai) | January 2007
, July 2013 | 250500 | 17925283 | Song-Yi Park | 2007 | questionnaire | Total;Localized;Advanced;Low grade;High grade PCa | United States of America (California and Hawaii: African Americans,Native
Hawaiians,Japan Americans,Latinos (born in the United
States,Mexico,or South and Central America),and Whites) | 1993, 2002 | 82483 | 17943452 | Ulrike Peters | 2008 | questionnaire | Total;Organ-confined;Advanced PCa | United States of America (Washington State) | 2000, 2002 | 11425;16660;14061;8028 | 18006910 | Teemu J. Murtola | 2007 | Cases-Controls | Total PCa | Finland | 1995, 2002 | 24723;24723 | 18159981 | Gholamreza Pourmand | 2007 | case-control | Total PCa | Iran | 2005, 2007 | 75;130 | 18247399 | Sara S. Strom | 2008 | case-control | Total;Organ-confined;Regionally advanced/metastati | Mexico (Mexican descent) | 1998, 2005 | 174;176 | 18272473 | Height, Urban-born and Prostate Cancer Risk in Jap | 2008 | case–control | Total;Localized;Advanced PCa | Japan | 1997, 2003 | 282;1730 | 18400723 | Katharina Nimptsch | 2007 | questionnaire | Total;Advanced PCa | Germany (Heidelberg) | June 1994, October 1998 | 11319 | 18459104 | Brandon L. Pierce | 2008 | case-control | Total;Less aggressive;More aggressive;Gleason scor | United States of America (Washington State) | January 1993, December 1996 | 1752;1644 |
