| ID | Biomarker Name | Application Type | Disease Stratification | Region | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C_7 | IL-27 | diagnosis | sepsis | Cincinnati, USA, North America | 26514771 |
| C_8 | Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 | prognosis | sepsis | Crete, Greece, Europe | 17291476 |
| C_9 | chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 | prognosis | sepsis | Cincinnati, USA, North America | 19794326 |
| C_11 | NT-proBNP | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock | Bangkok, Thailand | 24678148 |
| C_12 | Lactoferrin | diagnosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | Pittsburgh, USA, North America | 11791096 |
| C_13 | Vimentin | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | China | 35568360 |
| C_14 | Procalcitonin (PCT) | diagnosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | USA | 34879502 |
| C_15 | ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 33378581 |
| C_16 | Thrombomodulin (TM) | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 33242147 |
| C_17 | N-Terminal ProB-Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 34921128 |
| C_18 | Pediatric Index of Mortality 2 (PIM2) | prognosis | sepsis | Brazil | 32991837 |
| C_19 | Lactate | prognosis | sepsis | Brazil | 32991837 |
| C_20 | Ferritin | prognosis | sepsis | Brazil | 32991837 |
| C_21 | C-reactive protein (CRP) | prognosis | sepsis | Brazil | 32991837 |
| C_22 | IL-1β | diagnosis | sepsis | Blantyre, Malawi | 31595873 |
| C_23 | Procalcitonin (PCT) | diagnosis | sepsis | Spain | 31974673 |
| C_24 | Mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) | diagnosis | sepsis | Spain | 31974673 |
| C_25 | Lactate | diagnosis | septic shock | Thailand | 34104707 |
| C_26 | Soluble Mannose Receptor (sMR) | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 34666725 |
| C_27 | Presepsin | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 34666725 |
| C_28 | Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 34666725 |
| C_29 | C-reactive protein (CRP) | diagnosis | sepsis | Latvia | 35550043 |
| C_30 | Lactate | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | India | 32041465 |
| C_31 | Procollagen Type III amino-terminal propeptide (PIIINP) | prognosis | sepsis | Egypt | 34572223 |
| C_32 | ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 33378581 |
| C_33 | Presepsin | diagnosis | sepsis | India | 35836633 |
| C_34 | IL-10 | diagnosis | sepsis | Lithuania | 35582414 |
| C_35 | Serum amyloid A-1 (SAA-1) | diagnosis | sepsis | Spain | 35329889 |
| C_36 | Soluble interleukin-2 alpha chain receptor (sCD25) | diagnosis | sepsis | Spain | 35329889 |
| C_37 | Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein (LRG1) | diagnosis | sepsis | Spain | 35329889 |
| C_38 | hs-C-Reactive Protein(hs-CRP) | diagnosis | sepsis | Ghana | 32984583 |
| C_39 | Presepsin | diagnosis | sepsis | Ghana | 32984583 |
| C_40 | Fibrinogen | prognosis | sepsis | China | 32410872 |
| C_41 | Endocan | diagnosis | sepsis | Serbia | 30920847 |
| C_42 | Thrombomodulin (TM) | diagnosis | sepsis | Serbia | 30920847 |
| C_43 | Ferritin | prognosis | sepsis | West Bengal | 34047717 |
| C_44 | Troponin T | prognosis | sepsis | Indonesia | 32165955 |
| C_45 | Troponin I | prognosis | sepsis | Indonesia | 32165955 |
| C_46 | Haptoglobin (HP) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 34822739 |
| C_47 | Thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 34822739 |
| C_48 | Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | China | 33880335 |
| C_49 | Neutrophil CD64 index (nCD64 index) | diagnosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | China | 34295781 |
| C_50 | Procalcitonin (PCT) | diagnosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | USA | 34879502 |
| C_51 | Plateletcrit (PCT) | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | Egypt | 32814554 |
| C_52 | Mean platelet volume/plateletcrit (MPV/PCT) | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | Egypt | 32814554 |
| C_53 | Arterial bicarbonate | prognosis | septic shock | Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Asia | 23793309 |
| C_54 | Early lactate area | prognosis | septic shock | Seoul, Korea, Asia | 23818093 |
| C_55 | Trefoil factor 1 | prognosis | sepsis | Brno, Czech Republic, Europe | 23627615 |
| C_56 | Resistin | diagnosis | sepsis | Iran | 31555623 |
| C_57 | Regenerating Islet-Derived Protein 3 Gamma (REG3A) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 36571936 |
| C_58 | Vimentin | prognosis | sepsis, severe sepsis | China | 35568360 |
| C_59 | High-Mobility Group Box-1 (HMGB1) | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36111938 |
| C_60 | CRP to albumin ratio (CRP/ALB) | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36111938 |
| C_61 | Endotoxin (ET) | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36795523 |
| C_62 | Procalcitonin (PCT) | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36795523 |
| C_63 | Lactate | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36795523 |
| C_64 | Pancreatic stone protein (PSP) | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 36755189 |
| C_65 | Copeptin | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 36755189 |
| C_66 | Apolipoprotein A-V (APOA5) | diagnosis | sepsis | Egypt | 36755189 |
| C_67 | SOFA | prognosis | sepsis | China | 35983521 |
| C_68 | Creatine kinase MB (CK-MB) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 35983521 |
| C_69 | Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) | prognosis | sepsis | China | 35983521 |
| C_70 | IL-6 | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36544765 |
| C_71 | IL-10 | diagnosis | sepsis | China | 36544765 |
| C_72 | Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells (MDSC) | prognosis | septic shock | Columbus, Ohio, USA | 36094492 |
| C_73 | Procalcitonin (PCT) | diagnosis | sepsis | Turkey | 36752894 |
| C_74 | C-reactive protein (CRP) | diagnosis | sepsis | Turkey | 36752894 |
| C_75 | White blood cell (WBC) | diagnosis | sepsis | Turkey | 36752894 |
| C_76 | Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) | diagnosis | sepsis | Turkey | 36752894 |