Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.

The symptoms generally come on slowly over time. Early in the disease, the most obvious are shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, and difficulty with walking. Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur. Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease. Depression and anxiety are also common, occurring in more than a third of people with PD.
The search result for the NDD Category "Parkinson's disease"
A total of 912 results found based on your keywords
RF_ID Disease Name Species RF_Name Association Phase Condition Year PMID
3825 Parkinson disease Human TMEM RF Diagnosis 2021 33279243
3826 Parkinson disease Human TMEM RF Diagnosis 2021 33279243
2167 Parkinson disease Human Rural living RF 2001 11437458
2927 Parkinson disease Human Rural living RF 2010 21059511
2168 Parkinson disease Human Rural living RF 2001 11437458
2312 Parkinson disease Human Rural living RF 1998 9778597
1300 Parkinson disease Human Residence PF Diagnosis 1989 2710356
4290 Parkinson disease Human Occupational types RF Diagnosis 1989 2710356
4291 Parkinson disease Human Occupational types RF Diagnosis 1989 2710356
1301 Parkinson disease Human Occupational types PF Diagnosis 1989 2710356
3840 Parkinson disease Human Leukocytosis RF 2021 34058741
2014 Parkinson disease Human chronic obstructive pulmonary disease RF Prognosis 2021 33219665
3974 Parkinson disease Human toxicant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-Q) RF Diagnosis 2023 38147746
3973 Parkinson disease Human ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer complex (GCIPL) thickness RF Diagnosis 2023 38104911
3972 Parkinson disease Human high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) levels RF Diagnosis 2023 38104911
1601 Parkinson disease Human adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACS) RF Diagnosis 2023 37428415
1664 Parkinson disease Human presence of cirrhosis RF Diagnosis infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) 2023 36872452
3971 Parkinson disease Human serum levels of selenoprotein P (SelP) RF Diagnosis 2023 37995510
3970 Parkinson disease Human serum levels of Selenium (Se) RF Diagnosis 2023 37995510
3969 Parkinson disease Human urine protein levels RF Diagnosis 2023 38174461
3968 Parkinson disease Human creatinine levels RF Diagnosis 2023 38174461
3967 Parkinson disease Human blood urea nitrogen levels RF Diagnosis 2023 38174461
3070 Parkinson disease Human perivascular space (PVS) RF Diagnosis 2023 36097211
2436 Parkinson disease Human paraventricular white matter hyperintensity (PVH) RF Diagnosis 2023 36097211
2156 Parkinson disease Human cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) RF Diagnosis 2023 36097211
3966 Parkinson disease Human neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio RF Diagnosis 2023 37159450
3965 Parkinson disease Human insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) RF Diagnosis 2023 37159450
3962 Parkinson disease Human dysthyroidism RF Diagnosis 2023 37294324
1506 Parkinson disease Human retinal age gap RF Diagnosis deep learning (DL) model trained on 19,200 fundus images of 11,052 chronic disease-free participants was used to predict retinal age 2022 35352798
2528 Parkinson disease Human anticholinergic drugs RF Diagnosis 2023 37357543
1652 Parkinson disease Human affective disorders RF Diagnosis incident PD over 17 years 2022 35752216
1661 Parkinson disease Human affective disorders RF Diagnosis incident PD over 15 years 2022 35752216
1668 Parkinson disease Human affective disorders RF Diagnosis incident PD over 16 years 2022 35752216
1649 Parkinson disease Human affective disorders RF Diagnosis incident PD over 18 years 2022 35752216
1667 Parkinson disease Human sleep disorders RF Diagnosis incident PD over 14 years 2022 35752216
2517 Parkinson disease Human sleep disorders RF Diagnosis 2022 36037514
406 Parkinson disease Human diet quality + physical activity PF Diagnosis 2022 35984656
1829 Parkinson disease Human MIDN RF Diagnosis 2023 36858566
925 Parkinson disease Human apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1) PF Diagnosis 2022 35723114
1709 Parkinson disease Human obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) RF Diagnosis 2022 35980783
1691 Parkinson disease Human obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) RF Diagnosis 2022 35980783
3952 Parkinson disease Human CD4 RF Diagnosis 2022 36224715
3953 Parkinson disease Human CD4 RF Diagnosis 2022 36224715
1710 Parkinson disease Human LRP1B RF Prognosis 2023 36348503
764 Parkinson disease Human gout PF Diagnosis 2022 35504516
2021 Parkinson disease Human DRD4 RF Diagnosis 2022 35532648
2090 Parkinson disease Human DRD4 RF Diagnosis 2022 35532648
1468 Parkinson disease Human antidepressants RF Diagnosis 2022 35748105
3125 Parkinson disease Human Religiosity RF Diagnosis 2023 35763200
2970 Parkinson disease Human tremor RF Diagnosis even 5 to 10 years before diagnosis 2023 36342675
1948 Parkinson disease Human potential inflammatory component RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2002 Parkinson disease Human gastrointestinal disorders RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
1994 Parkinson disease Human gastrointestinal disorders RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2012 Parkinson disease Human skin disorders RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
1902 Parkinson disease Human skin disorders RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2018 Parkinson disease Human changes of skin sensation RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
1950 Parkinson disease Human migraine RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2968 Parkinson disease Human schizophrenia RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2923 Parkinson disease Human schizophrenia RF Diagnosis even 5 to 10 years before diagnosis 2023 36342675
2150 Parkinson disease Human sleep apnea RF Diagnosis 2023 37185062
1792 Parkinson disease Human sleep apnea RF Diagnosis 2023 37269705
2089 Parkinson disease Human sleep apnea RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2525 Parkinson disease Human anosmia RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
921 Parkinson disease Human gut metabolites PF Diagnosis 2022 35275534
919 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 inhibition PF Treatment 2022 35675433
1559 Parkinson disease Human grip strength RF Diagnosis 2023 36912851
1578 Parkinson disease Human gait speed RF Diagnosis 2023 36912851
1642 Parkinson disease Human Exhaustion RF Diagnosis 2023 36912851
788 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF Diagnosis 2022 34649886
412 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF Diagnosis 2022 35984656
1546 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) RF Diagnosis 2023 36912851
777 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF Diagnosis 2022 34649886
1263 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF Diagnosis 2005 15728289
778 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF 2020 32943485
419 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF 2021 33435977
1275 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity (PA) PF Diagnosis Medium level of physical activity 2015 25410713
1375 Parkinson disease Human Radon exposure RF Diagnosis 2023 36495187
1550 Parkinson disease Human Long sleep RF Diagnosis 2022 35013056
1459 Parkinson disease Human anxiolytics RF Diagnosis 2022 35748105
417 Parkinson disease Human Dietary patterns PF Diagnosis 2022 35984656
767 Parkinson disease Human ABCA7 PF Diagnosis 2022 35709878
3955 Parkinson disease Human ABCA7 RF Diagnosis 2022 35709878
3110 Parkinson disease Human ABCB1 RF 2014 24572589
3835 Parkinson disease Human ACE RF Prognosis 2021 34945793
2023 Parkinson disease Human ACE RF 2002 12084438
2022 Parkinson disease Human ACE RF 2002 12084438
2889 Parkinson disease Human ADAM10 RF 2021 33527480
2513 Parkinson disease Human ADH1B RF 2019 30483881
3856 Parkinson disease Human ANKK1 RF 2021 34151861
1679 Parkinson disease Human APOE RF Prognosis 2023 36348503
2439 Parkinson disease Human APOE?4 RF 2021 33057949
1952 Parkinson disease Human apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ε3 allele RF 2019 30526202
809 Parkinson disease Human apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ε3 allele PF 2019 30526202
3556 Parkinson disease Human Apolipoprotein E4 RF 2005 15924299
3668 Parkinson disease Human ATP10B RF recessive loss of function mutations 2020 32172343
3833 Parkinson disease Human BDNF RF Prognosis 2021 34945793
3051 Parkinson disease Human C9orf72 RF 2013 23845100
2274 Parkinson disease Human C9orf72 RF 2021 34440384
2875 Parkinson disease Human C9orf72 RF 2021 34440384
2281 Parkinson disease Human CARD15 RF 2007 17174426
3210 Parkinson disease Human CCDC62/HIP1R RF 2015 25818163
1863 Parkinson disease Human CCL2 RF 2019 30761072
1854 Parkinson disease Human CCL2 RF 2019 30761072
1985 Parkinson disease Human CD14 RF 2006 16337421
3211 Parkinson disease rat CD157/BST1 RF 2014 24795584
901 Parkinson disease Human CD33 PF Diagnosis 2021 33582190
3954 Parkinson disease Human CD33 RF Diagnosis 2023 37479176
926 Parkinson disease Human CD33 PF Diagnosis 2023 37479176
3216 Parkinson disease Human CHCHD2 RF 2016 27626775
2072 Parkinson disease Human Clusterin (CLU) RF Diagnosis 2021 33295114
2228 Parkinson disease Human COMT RF 1997 9503277
3790 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,Parkinson disease Human DAB1 RF Diagnosis 2021 34707478
3832 Parkinson disease Human DBH RF Prognosis 2021 34945793
1842 Parkinson disease Human DGCR8 RF 2013 24018986
1841 Parkinson disease Human DGCR8 RF 2013 24018986
2128 Parkinson disease Human DMRT2/SMARCA2 RF Diagnosis 2021 33510632
3236 Parkinson disease Human DMT1 RF 2015 25817364
2279 Parkinson disease Human DMT1 RF 2011 21777657
2074 Parkinson disease Human DNA methylation (DNAm) CD56 RF Diagnosis 2021 34768133
786 Parkinson disease Human DNA methylation (DNAm) EFEMP-1 PF Diagnosis 2021 34768133
3109 Parkinson disease Human DNA Methylation cg10917602 site RF 2016 27466229
892 Parkinson disease Human DOPA decarboxylase gene (DDC) PF Treatment 2021 33051953
3834 Parkinson disease Human DRD2 RF Prognosis 2021 34945793
2278 Parkinson disease Human DYRK1A RF especially for males 2016 27546826
3239 Parkinson disease Human EMTP variation RF 2019 30675927
2769 Parkinson disease Human Famliy history of familial Parkinson's disease RF 2010 21059511
2444 Parkinson disease Human Famliy history of familial Parkinson's disease RF 1996 8771062
3244 Parkinson disease Human FGF20 RF 2004 15122513
3140 Parkinson disease Human FGF20 RF 2015 26070653
3241 Parkinson disease Human FGF20 RF 2015 26070653
3243 Parkinson disease Human FGF20 RF 2004 15122513
1911 Parkinson disease Human FGF20 RF 2014 24942208
3242 Parkinson disease Human FGF20 RF 2012 22342445
3256 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2016 26000814
3096 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2007 17702778
2767 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2012 22387070
3258 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2019 30765263
3063 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2019 30765263
2944 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2013 22812582
3255 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF strong risk factors in FPD, especially for autosomal dominant PD 2014 24126159
3257 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2019 30765263
1658 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF Prognosis 2023 36348503
3099 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF 2010 20131388
3254 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF Patients with early-onset were more likely to carry GBA mutations than those with late-onset 2016 26868973
3836 Parkinson disease Human GBA RF Diagnosis 2021 34951095
2773 Parkinson disease Human GBA1 RF non-N370S mutations associated with Gaucher disease 2013 22968580
1838 Parkinson disease Human GBA1 RF Diagnosis 2022 37633302
2179 Parkinson disease Human GBA1 RF Diagnosis 2022 37633302
898 Parkinson disease Human GCase gene therapy PF 2021 34062940
3260 Parkinson disease Human GCH1 RF 2017 27871051
1989 Parkinson disease Human GLIS1 RF 2012 22759478
2737 Parkinson disease Human GP1BA RF 2020 33021140
2213 Parkinson disease Human GP6 RF 2020 33021140
3261 Parkinson disease Human GRIN2A RF taking creatine who also have high levels of caffeine intake 2017 28320167
3262 Parkinson disease Human GRIN2A T allele RF taking creatine who also have high levels of caffeine intake 2017 28320167
2905 Parkinson disease Human GSTM1 RF Diagnosis 2021 32359946
2772 Parkinson disease Human GSTM1/T1 null genotypes RF Diagnosis 2021 32359946
3032 Parkinson disease Human GSTT1 RF Diagnosis 2021 32359946
684 Parkinson disease Human HFE PF Australian PD patients 2002 12098643
3267 Parkinson disease Human HFE RF 2006 16824219
683 Parkinson disease Human HFE PF Australian PD patients 2002 12098643
3266 Parkinson disease Human HFE RF 2006 16824219
3269 Parkinson disease Human HLA-DRA RF 2014 25319953
3272 Parkinson disease Human IL-10 RF 2012 22387064
3271 Parkinson disease Human IL-10 RF 2012 21241672
3273 Parkinson disease Human IL-18 RF 2012 21241672
1970 Parkinson disease Human ITGB5 RF 2020 33021140
2504 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2007 17019612
2327 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2011 20629711
2904 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2008 18201193
3281 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2011 21167764
2487 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2010 20673920
2981 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2013 23624603
2682 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2007 17314670
3112 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF reater frequency of the G2019S mutation in Jewish than in non-Jewish cases with Parkinson disease 2006 17050822
2511 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF especially in early-onset patients 2015 26234753
1719 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF Diagnosis 2023 35733392
2335 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2010 19854095
3872 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF Diagnosis 2021 33742109
1941 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2012 23115130
2514 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2008 18716801
3874 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF Diagnosis 2021 33574311
2548 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2006 16633828
3141 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2009 19699188
3855 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2021 34060004
805 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 PF 2012 23115130
2888 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2009 19672984
3282 Parkinson disease Human LRRK2 RF 2007 17960808
3284 Parkinson disease Human MAO RF 1994 7913737
3283 Parkinson disease Human MAO RF 1994 7913737
3135 Parkinson disease Human MAPT RF 2010 19912324
2079 Parkinson disease Human MAPT RF 2005 15627775
3287 Parkinson disease Human MC1R RF 2009 19194882
3286 Parkinson disease Human MC1R RF 2009 19194882
2840 Parkinson disease Human Monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) RF levodopa-induced dyskinesia(LID) 2020 32346620
3844 Parkinson disease Human MTPAP RF 2021 34394198
2639 Parkinson disease Human MUL1 RF Diagnosis 2021 34946922
3298 Parkinson disease Human NOD2 RF associated with late-onset PD 2013 23651603
3085 Parkinson disease Human Omi/HTRA2 RF 2011 21338583
2953 Parkinson disease Human P2RY12 RF 2020 33021140
3302 Parkinson disease Human P2X7 RF 2013 23648388
3304 Parkinson disease Human PARK16 RF 2016 27174169
3851 Parkinson disease Human PARK16 RF 2021 34373950
2396 Parkinson disease Human PARK16 RF 2011 21419001
728 Parkinson disease Human PARK16 PF 2016 27174169
3307 Parkinson disease Human PARK2 RF 2014 24729340
3306 Parkinson disease Human PARK2 RF 2014 24729340
3305 Parkinson disease Human PARK2 RF 2002 12056932
2386 Parkinson disease Human PARKIN RF 1999 10511432
3308 Parkinson disease Human PARKIN RF 2009 19636047
2387 Parkinson disease Human PARKIN RF 1999 10511432
3309 Parkinson disease Human PD in first-degree relatives RF 2000 11060508
3824 Parkinson disease Human PICALM mRNA expression RF Diagnosis 2021 33386803
1869 Parkinson disease Human PINK1 RF 2017 27807026
3310 Parkinson disease Human PINK1 RF 2006 16969854
3312 Parkinson disease Human PLA2G6 RF 2012 22213678
752 Parkinson disease Human PLEKHN1 PF Diagnosis 2021 33510632
2836 Parkinson disease Human positive family history of PD RF 1998 9778597
3846 Parkinson disease Human PRKN RF 2021 34434164
3871 Parkinson disease Human PRKN RF Diagnosis 2021 33742109
1784 Parkinson disease Human PRKN RF Diagnosis 2021 33448283
3791 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,Parkinson disease Human PTPRT RF Diagnosis 2021 34707478
3845 Parkinson disease Human RP11-305E6 RF 2021 34394198
3329 Parkinson disease Human Saitohin RF 2015 25168738
833 Parkinson disease Human Saitohin PF 2015 25168738
2307 Parkinson disease Human SEMA5A RF 2008 18950607
552 Parkinson disease Human SEMA5A PF 2008 18950607
2308 Parkinson disease Human SEMA5A RF 2008 18950607
553 Parkinson disease Human SEMA5A PF 2008 18950607
798 Parkinson disease Human SEMA5A PF 2014 24706317
1981 Parkinson disease Human SLC6A3 RF 2014 24211691
2051 Parkinson disease Human SLC6A3 RF 2014 24211691
770 Parkinson disease Human SLC6A3 PF 2014 24211691
2050 Parkinson disease Human SLC6A3 RF 2014 24211691
1982 Parkinson disease Human SLC6A3 RF 2014 24211691
3334 Parkinson disease Human SMPD1 RF 2015 26169695
2357 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF 2012 22349157
3838 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF Diagnosis 2021 33994928
3843 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF 2021 34394198
1971 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF 2008 18404644
708 Parkinson disease Human SNCA PF Diagnosis 2021 34946922
3142 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF 2016 27699750
1972 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF 2008 18404644
3129 Parkinson disease Human SNCA RF Diagnosis 2021 33705925
2218 Parkinson disease Human STK39 RF 2015 26469904
3869 Parkinson disease Human SV2C RF Diagnosis 2021 33760272
3828 Parkinson disease Human TENM4 RF Diagnosis 2021 33185019
2310 Parkinson disease Human TFAM RF 2010 19925850
3143 Parkinson disease Human TH RF 2010 20809526
894 Parkinson disease Human TOMM40 PF carriage of longer '523' alleles 2021 34234128
3839 Parkinson disease Human TOMM40 RF carriage of shorter '523' alleles 2021 34234128
2693 Parkinson disease Human TREM2 RF 2013 23800361
2173 Parkinson disease Human UCHL1 RF 2012 22839974
2112 Parkinson disease Human VEGF RF 2016 27481110
3852 Parkinson disease Human vitamin D Receptor(VDR) RF 2021 34365149
3854 Parkinson disease Human vitamin D Receptor(VDR) RF 2021 34365149
3853 Parkinson disease Human vitamin D Receptor(VDR) RF 2021 34365149
3371 Parkinson disease Human VMAT2 RF 2016 27137201
3870 Parkinson disease Human WBSCR17 RF Diagnosis 2021 33760272
740 Parkinson disease Human ZFP64/TSHZ2 PF Diagnosis 2021 33510632
2817 Parkinson disease Human family history of PD RF 2020 32943485
4256 Parkinson disease Human Low education + High demands + Low control RF Diagnosis 2018 30145813
4255 Parkinson disease Human Low education + High demands + High control RF Diagnosis 2018 30145813
4254 Parkinson disease Human Low education + High job control RF Diagnosis 2018 30145813
4253 Parkinson disease Human High education + High job demands RF Diagnosis 2018 30145813
4252 Parkinson disease Human Tamoxifen + Breast Cancer RF Diagnosis 2017 29285040
1260 Parkinson disease Human Caffeine + Never used PMH(Post-menopausal hormone) PF Diagnosis 2017 28984617
4251 Parkinson disease Human Pesiticide+Ambient oxidative stressor exposure + APEX1 rs1130409 and OGG1 rs1052133 RF Diagnosis 2017 28460087
1259 Parkinson disease Human UV-B and age PF Diagnosis An age-dependent quadratic association between UV-B and PD incidence 2017 28033496
1258 Parkinson disease Human Dental Amalgam Fillings + Hyperlipidemia PF Diagnosis History of Dental Amalgam Fillings 2016 27906991
1257 Parkinson disease Human Dental Amalgam Fillings + Diabetes PF Diagnosis History of Dental Amalgam Fillings 2016 27906991
4250 Parkinson disease Human Lower levels of serum 25(OH)D and sunlight exposure RF Diagnosis 2016 26959053
1256 Parkinson disease Human Coffee + Estrogen replacement therapy PF Diagnosis 2004 26522888
4249 Parkinson disease Human OP(organophosphorus) + Variant ABCB1 genotypes at two polymorphic sites RF Diagnosis 2015 26457621
4248 Parkinson disease Human Frequent OP + CT + TT genotype(NOS1 SNPs) RF Diagnosis Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 2016 26383258
1255 Parkinson disease Human High total cholesterol + statin PF Diagnosis 2015 25639598
1254 Parkinson disease Human Caffeine + GRIN2A PF Diagnosis GRIN2A(glutamate receptor genotypes) 2014 24915238
1253 Parkinson disease Human N-hexacosanol + fisetin PF Treatment 2012 22846082
1252 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity + In the past 10 years PF Diagnosis 2010 20660864
1251 Parkinson disease Human Physical activity + At age 35-39 PF Diagnosis 2010 20660864
1250 Parkinson disease Human Smoking + NAT2 fast acetylators PF Diagnosis 2010 20461808
1249 Parkinson disease Human Smoking + GSTP1*B*C PF Diagnosis 2010 20461808
1248 Parkinson disease Human Smoking + GSTM1(Genotype) PF Diagnosis 2010 20461808
4247 Parkinson disease Human Well-water contamination with propargite RF Diagnosis Water-soluble pesticides 2009 20049211
4246 Parkinson disease Human Well-water contamination with chorpyrifos RF Diagnosis Water-soluble pesticides 2009 20049211
4245 Parkinson disease Human Well-water contamination with methomyl RF Diagnosis Water-soluble pesticides 2009 20049211
4244 Parkinson disease Human MDR1 variants + Pesticides RF Diagnosis 2009 19184162
4243 Parkinson disease Human High nonheme iron and low vitamin C intakes RF Diagnosis 2008 18945687
1247 Parkinson disease Human Smoking + Coffee + NSAIDS PF Diagnosis 2008 17987647
4242 Parkinson disease Human MnSOD(T/C; C/C)+NQO1(C/T; T/T) + Pesticide exposure RF Diagnosis 2007 17188257
4241 Parkinson disease Human NQO1(C/T; T/T) + Pesticide exposure RF Diagnosis 2007 17188257
4240 Parkinson disease Human MnSOD(T/C; C/C) + Pesticide exposure RF Diagnosis 2007 17188257
2786 Parkinson disease Human combine Traumatic brain injury and paraquat exposure RF 2012 23150532
3654 Parkinson disease Human combined residential exposures（residential, non-occupational pesticide and heavy metal exposure） RF 2010 19818671
1438 Parkinson disease Human Balance-Gait score AND levodopa equivalent dose (LED) RF Diagnosis 2021 33505652
1448 Parkinson disease Human Balance-Gait score AND MDS-UPDRS motor complications score RF Diagnosis 2021 33505652
774 Parkinson disease Human alpha-synuclein (NACP-Rep1) PF 2005 15670652
1671 Parkinson disease Human calcium channel blocker RF Diagnosis 2021 33647030
3568 Parkinson disease Human C-reactive protein (CRP) RF 2019 31057478
3570 Parkinson disease Human C-reactive protein (CRP) RF 2019 31057478
3569 Parkinson disease Human C-reactive protein (CRP) RF 2019 31057478
3576 Parkinson disease Human disturbance of the plasmatic rate of Cu RF 2013 23868039
1452 Parkinson disease Human levodopa equivalent dose (LED) RF Diagnosis 2021 33505652
3864 Parkinson disease Human Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2) RF Diagnosis 2021 33958981
863 Parkinson disease Human lncRNA AK021630 PF 2017 27151187
3601 Parkinson disease Human lncRNA AL049437 RF 2017 27151187
3603 Parkinson disease Human Loss of aromatase cytochrome P450 function RF 2008 18063054
3827 Parkinson disease Human molecular architecture of dopaminergic networks RF Diagnosis 2021 33198485
893 Parkinson disease rat Naringenin (NAR) PF Treatment Paraquat (PQ); PQ-induced neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration 2021 34655599
891 Parkinson disease Human Transferrin/Transferrin Receptor 2 (TfR2) PF Treatment significantly more pronounced in females rather than in males 2021 33323945
3830 Parkinson disease Human White matter hyperintensities (WMH) RF Prognosis higher levels of both WMH and indices of cerebrovascular disease pathologies in aging brains 2021 34724033
3092 Parkinson disease Human White matter hyperintensities (WMH) RF Diagnosis 2023 36097211
2822 Parkinson disease Human White matter hyperintensities (WMH) RF Diagnosis 2021 33782518
838 Parkinson disease Human Age PF GCH1 genotype T allele carries 2017 27871051
2119 Parkinson disease Human Age RF 2007 17884509
3875 Parkinson disease Human Age RF Diagnosis 2021 33515623
1898 Parkinson disease Human Age RF Diagnosis 2023 37357543
3378 Parkinson disease rhesus monkey Age RF 2011 21587290
3146 Parkinson disease Human Gender RF 2010 20111594
3964 Parkinson disease Human Male sex RF Diagnosis 2023 37159450
3956 Parkinson disease Human older age RF Diagnosis 2022 34758470
1731 Parkinson disease Human Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) RF NSAIDs used for AS control have some protective effects against PD 2021 34602503
1635 Parkinson disease Human Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) RF NSAIDs used for AS control have some protective effects against PD 2021 34602503
3863 Parkinson disease Human Appendicitis-like lesions RF Diagnosis 2021 33876851
2892 Parkinson disease Human Bipolar disorder (BD) RF Diagnosis even 5 to 10 years before diagnosis 2023 36342675
3865 Parkinson disease Human Bipolar disorder (BD) RF Prognosis 2021 33927683
2202 Parkinson disease Human Bipolar disorder (BD) RF Diagnosis 2021 33075191
2895 Parkinson disease Human Bipolar disorder (BD) RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2374 Parkinson disease Human Carotid plaques RF 2021 34033182
3823 Parkinson disease Human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) RF Prognosis PD patients with severe COVID-19 2021 33392827
3862 Parkinson disease Human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) RF Diagnosis 2021 33942924
1967 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2024 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2094 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis 2021 33492248
2343 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF 2007 17251276
3035 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF 2009 19467671
1503 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis 2023 36692249
3034 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF 2009 19467671
1702 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) 2023 36872452
3963 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis 2023 37294324
2344 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF 2007 17251276
2277 Parkinson disease Human Diabetes RF Diagnosis 2021 33492248
1845 Parkinson disease Human Drug-induced parkinsonism RF 1998 9703296
1846 Parkinson disease Human Drug-induced parkinsonism RF 1998 9703296
3961 Parkinson disease Human heart disease RF Diagnosis 2022 34758470
1922 Parkinson disease Human Hepatitis C virus(HCV) RF 2019 30710864
2060 Parkinson disease Human Hepatitis C virus(HCV) RF 2015 25608223
1998 Parkinson disease Human Hepatitis C virus(HCV) RF 2016 26701382
2037 Parkinson disease Human High blood pressure RF Diagnosis 2021 32876524
1945 Parkinson disease Human infection RF 2019 30632012
1874 Parkinson disease Human infection RF Diagnosis 2022 36107840
2075 Parkinson disease Human infection RF Diagnosis 2022 36107840
1464 Parkinson disease Human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) RF 2021 34499125
3479 Parkinson disease Human motor neuron disease (MND) RF 2010 20669307
1650 Parkinson disease Human Prior stroke RF 2019 31019987
3529 Parkinson disease Human type 1 Gaucher disease RF 2010 20177787
3877 Parkinson disease Human Air pollution RF Diagnosis 2021 33476876
3396 Parkinson disease Human chronic exposure to metals RF 1997 9065542
3431 Parkinson disease Human exposure to hydrocarbon solvents RF 2000 10980731
3434 Parkinson disease Human exposure to metals RF high reported industrial release of copper or manganese 2010 20959505
3433 Parkinson disease Human exposure to metals RF high reported industrial release of copper or manganese 2010 20959505
3436 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to neuroleptic drugs RF 1999 10047927
2290 Parkinson disease Human exposure to Pb RF 2006 17185278
2345 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to Pesticide RF 2001 11437458
2454 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to Pesticide RF 2010 21059511
3437 Parkinson disease rat Exposure to Pesticide RF 2012 22563483
2569 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to Pesticide RF 2020 32943485
3050 Parkinson disease Human exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE) RF 2012 22083847
2078 Parkinson disease Human farming RF 2001 11437458
2010 Parkinson disease Human farming RF 2021 33435977
1453 Parkinson disease Human glyphosate exposure RF 2019 30799335
3957 Parkinson disease Human heavy metals RF Diagnosis 2022 34758470
3959 Parkinson disease Human living in an urban area RF Diagnosis 2022 34758470
4289 Parkinson disease Human Occupational exposure RF Diagnosis 1989 2710356
4288 Parkinson disease Human Occupational exposure RF Diagnosis 1992 1620342
3485 Parkinson disease Human organophosphate (OP) or carbamate (CM) poisoning RF 2017 27781262
2044 Parkinson disease Human paraquat exposure RF 2012 23150532
3493 Parkinson disease Human Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)exposure RF greater susceptibility of females. 2012 22906799
3494 Parkinson disease Human Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)exposure RF greater susceptibility of females. 2012 22906799
3084 Parkinson disease Human Toxins other than pesticide RF 2010 21059511
3528 Parkinson disease Human Trichloroethylene RF 2008 18157908
3536 Parkinson disease Human welding RF 2001 11148228
551 Parkinson disease Human anti-histamines PF 2021 34494887
3399 Parkinson disease rat cinnarizine(a calcium antagonist that produces human parkinsonism) RF (a calcium antagonist that produces human parkinsonism) 2005 15993444
435 Parkinson disease Human deep brain stimulation (DBS) treatment PF Prognosis 2021 33278869
397 Parkinson disease Human Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors PF Diagnosis in diabetic patients 2023 38110464
401 Parkinson disease Human Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors PF Treatment 2021 33895825
1885 Parkinson disease Human duration of exposure to levodopa RF 2013 23836370
1884 Parkinson disease Human duration of exposure to levodopa RF 2013 23836370
3053 Parkinson disease Human general anesthesia RF 2020 32943485
1882 Parkinson disease Human metoprolol RF 2021 34598055
373 Parkinson disease Human Non-aspirin NSAIDS PF 2021 33435977
400 Parkinson disease Human non-hydroxychloroquine immunosuppressant therapy PF Sj?gren syndrome (SS) 2019 30946325
1777 Parkinson disease Human Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) RF Diagnosis 1-year lag period was applied between PPI exposure and PD development 2023 38096177
2478 Parkinson disease Human statin use RF 2021 34347020
897 Parkinson disease Human statin use PF 2021 34275907
803 Parkinson disease Human β-agonists PF 2021 34598055
1940 Parkinson disease Human β-antagonists RF 2021 34598055
3837 Parkinson disease Human gut microbiota RF Prognosis 2021 34954497
3948 Parkinson disease Human gut microbiota RF Diagnosis 2022 35275534
1445 Parkinson disease Human MDS-UPDRS motor complications score RF Diagnosis 2021 33505652
1662 Parkinson disease Human Suicide RF Prognosis 2021 33326004
511 Parkinson disease Human Bone mineral density in femoral neck PF 2021 33435977
644 Parkinson disease Human Bone mineral density in hip PF 2021 33435977
526 Parkinson disease Human Bone mineral density in lumbar spine PF 2021 33435977
1528 Parkinson disease Human dyslipidemia RF Diagnosis 2023 36692249
525 Parkinson disease Human dyslipidemia PF Prognosis 2021 33219665
3867 Parkinson disease Human elevated plasma Aβ40 levels RF Diagnosis 2021 33782518
1567 Parkinson disease Human fasting plasma glucose (FPG) variability RF Diagnosis in the midlife population without diabetes 2021 33039669
1939 Parkinson disease Human high fasting blood glucose RF Diagnosis 2021 32876524
3589 Parkinson disease Human high serum lipid peroxidation rates RF 1992 1641180
707 Parkinson disease Human High triglycerides PF Diagnosis 2021 32876524
924 Parkinson disease Human high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) PF Diagnosis 2022 35723114
1582 Parkinson disease Human Intelligence RF Diagnosis 2021 33675447
900 Parkinson disease Human levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, and uric acid PF Diagnosis 2021 33905014
2017 Parkinson disease Human low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol RF Diagnosis 2021 32876524
927 Parkinson disease Human low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) PF Diagnosis 2023 38174461
3623 Parkinson disease Human Plasma Se or Fe elevation RF 2013 24340079
865 Parkinson disease Human plasma Zn elevation PF 2013 24340079
3130 Parkinson disease Human posterior division of the middle frontal gyrus (PMFG) RF 2021 34276350
3625 Parkinson disease Human Reduced serum progranulin(GRN) level RF 2013 23398167
1585 Parkinson disease Human resting heart rate (RHR) RF Diagnosis 2021 33675447
561 Parkinson disease Human serum uric acid (UA) PF 2021 33435977
372 Parkinson disease Human serum uric acid (UA) PF 2021 33435977
3841 Parkinson disease Human serum uric acid (UA) RF Low concentrations of UA 2021 33716713
610 Parkinson disease Human Serum vitamin B12 PF 2021 33435977
499 Parkinson disease Human Serum vitamin D PF 2021 33435977
3513 Parkinson disease Human SN hyperechogenicity (SN+) RF 2013 23115051
922 Parkinson disease Human total cholesterol [TC] PF Diagnosis 2022 35723114
923 Parkinson disease Human triglycerides [TG] PF Diagnosis 2022 35723114
1450 Parkinson disease Human Balance-Gait score RF Diagnosis 2021 33505652
1523 Parkinson disease Human chronic renal dysfunction RF Older adults 2019 31021467
3401 Parkinson disease rat Circadian rhythm dysfunction (CRD) RF 2017 27046648
3876 Parkinson disease Human constipation RF Prognosis PD patients with constipation have a higher incidence of depression 2021 33564494
3404 Parkinson disease Human constipation RF the relative risk was higher for men than for women 2016 27234704
1519 Parkinson disease Human dipstick-positive proteinuria RF Older adults 2019 31021467
2322 Parkinson disease Human dyspepsia RF 2020 32943485
3842 Parkinson disease Human Early morning off (EMO) RF Treatment people diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PwPD) 2021 34421569
2555 Parkinson disease Human epilepsy RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
3946 Parkinson disease Human Frailty RF Diagnosis 2023 36912851
1542 Parkinson disease Human Frailty RF Diagnosis 2023 36912851
1574 Parkinson disease Human Freezing of gait (FOG) RF Diagnosis 2023 36166069
3868 Parkinson disease Human Freezing of gait (FOG) RF Prognosis 2021 33763009
1909 Parkinson disease Human Hearing loss (HL) RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
382 Parkinson disease Human Hypertension PF 2021 33435977
3468 Parkinson disease Human Hypertension RF 1998 9778597
1511 Parkinson disease Human Hypertension RF Diagnosis 2023 36692249
1482 Parkinson disease Human Hypertension RF Diagnosis 2021 32865628
1736 Parkinson disease Human Hypertension RF 2021 32865628
2003 Parkinson disease Human Hypertension RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
3960 Parkinson disease Human Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorde RF Diagnosis 2022 34758470
3469 Parkinson disease Human Idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorde RF 2009 19843648
1466 Parkinson disease Human irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) RF Diagnosis hazard of PD was significantly higher in IBS patients only during the first two years of follow-up (aHR 2.96, 95% CI 1.78-4.92). 2021 33646176
2731 Parkinson disease Human lobar Cerebral microbleeds (MBs) RF Diagnosis 2021 33782518
3861 Parkinson disease Human long-standing cervical dystonia RF Diagnosis 2021 34015516
1439 Parkinson disease Human MCI or dementia RF Diagnosis 2021 33505652
1520 Parkinson disease Human metabolic syndrome (MetS) RF 2021 34120914
1963 Parkinson disease Human metabolic syndrome (MetS) RF Diagnosis 2021 32876524
1924 Parkinson disease Human non‐apnea sleep disorders (NSD) RF 2017 28470725
1742 Parkinson disease Human olfactory dysfunction RF Prognosis 2021 34014391
1555 Parkinson disease Human Osteoporosis RF Diagnosis 2021 33236101
3489 Parkinson disease rat Peripheral inflammation RF 2010 20584104
3498 Parkinson disease Human pretreatment motor dysfunction RF especially among older patients 1997 9447497
3866 Parkinson disease Human probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(pRBD) RF Prognosis 2021 33897604
3088 Parkinson disease Human probable rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(pRBD) RF Prognosis 2021 34021898
3500 Parkinson disease Human psychiatric disorder RF particularly in people under age 50 2008 18080857
2887 Parkinson disease Human restless leg syndrome (RLS) RF Diagnosis even 5 to 10 years before diagnosis 2023 36342675
3075 Parkinson disease Human restless leg syndrome (RLS) RF Prognosis 2021 34955092
2937 Parkinson disease Human restless leg syndrome (RLS) RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
3505 Parkinson disease Human Sjogren syndrome (SS) RF 2019 30946325
2562 Parkinson disease Human Stroke RF Prognosis 2021 33219665
2581 Parkinson disease Human Stroke RF Prognosis 2021 33219665
3520 Parkinson disease Human Stroke RF 1998 9778597
1844 Parkinson disease Human Stroke RF 2015 26576320
3690 Parkinson disease Human Vascular Inflammation:blood-brain barrier(BBB) RF 2020 32733633
3829 Parkinson disease Human Vestibular dysfunction RF Diagnosis 2021 32942935
1474 Parkinson disease Human visual impairment (VI) RF Diagnosis 2021 34805812
1701 Parkinson disease Human Falls RF Diagnosis 2021 33843696
1335 Parkinson disease Human falls and fractures RF Prognosis 2021 33503061
3451 Parkinson disease Human Head injury RF 2002 12140099
2154 Parkinson disease Human Head injury RF 2021 33435977
3450 Parkinson disease Human Head injury RF early in life 2015 25603768
2124 Parkinson disease Human Head injury RF 2017 28748275
2209 Parkinson disease Human traumatic brain injury (TBI) RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
2473 Parkinson disease Human traumatic brain injury (TBI) RF 2012 23150532
539 Parkinson disease Human Aspirin PF 2021 34494887
1323 Parkinson disease Human β2-agonists PF Diagnosis 2018 30311974
1325 Parkinson disease Human β2-agonists PF Diagnosis 2018 30311974
1324 Parkinson disease Human β2-agonists PF Diagnosis 2018 30311974
2237 Parkinson disease Human Propranolol RF 2021 34598055
4373 Parkinson disease Human Propranolol RF Diagnosis 2018 30311974
4372 Parkinson disease Human Propranolol RF Diagnosis 2018 30311974
1322 Parkinson disease Human Dental Scaling PF Diagnosis Individuals aged 40-69 years, individuals without periodontal inflammatory disease (PID) showed a protective effect of dental scaling against PD development 2018 30049978
1321 Parkinson disease Human Glitazone(GTZ) PF Diagnosis People with diabetes 2017 28861893
4371 Parkinson disease Human Dental Amalgam Fillings RF Diagnosis History of Dental Amalgam Fillings 2016 27906991
4370 Parkinson disease Human Methamphetamine/amphetamine abuse RF Diagnosis (ICD-9-CM 304.4, 305.7, 969.7, E854.2） 2015 25479916
4369 Parkinson disease Human Zolpidem RF Diagnosis Zolpidem use in patients with sleep disturbance 2014 25124550
4368 Parkinson disease Human Zolpidem RF Diagnosis Zolpidem use in patients with sleep disturbance 2014 25124550
1320 Parkinson disease Human ARBs(angiotensin receptor blockers) PF Diagnosis Antihypertensive agents 2014 24910980
1319 Parkinson disease Human ACEIs(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors) PF Diagnosis Antihypertensive agents 2014 24910980
1318 Parkinson disease Human CCB(calcium channel blockers) PF Diagnosis Antihypertensive agents ;Centrally-acting dihydropyridine CCB use 2014 24910980
4367 Parkinson disease Human Benzamides RF Diagnosis Neuroleptics 2012 23019267
4366 Parkinson disease Human Phenothiazines RF Diagnosis Neuroleptics 2012 23019267
4365 Parkinson disease Human Neuroleptics RF Diagnosis All Neuroleptics 2012 23019267
4364 Parkinson disease Human Polypharmacy RF Diagnosis 2011 21951955
4361 Parkinson disease Human Polypharmacy RF Diagnosis 2011 21951955
4363 Parkinson disease Human Polypharmacy RF Diagnosis 2011 21951955
4362 Parkinson disease Human Polypharmacy RF Diagnosis 2011 21951955
1315 Parkinson disease Human Ibuprofen PF Diagnosis There was a dose-response relationship between tablets of ibuprofen taken per week and PD risk (p trend = 0.01). 2011 21368281
1313 Parkinson disease Human L-type calcium channel blockers PF Diagnosis 2010 20437557
1312 Parkinson disease Human Antihypertensives(Calcium channel blockers) PF Diagnosis 2008 18256367
343 Parkinson disease Human NSAIDs Not Related Diagnosis 2007 17851257
1774 Parkinson disease Human Statin RF Diagnosis hyperlipidemia 2022 35276584
384 Parkinson disease Human Statin PF 2021 33435977
1317 Parkinson disease Human Statin PF Diagnosis Statin treatment 2013 24304212
1314 Parkinson disease Human Statin PF Diagnosis Short-term ( 2010 20629142
1788 Parkinson disease Human Statin RF Diagnosis hyperlipidemia 2022 35276584
1316 Parkinson disease Human Statin PF Diagnosis 2012 22410446
4358 Parkinson disease Human Sunflowers RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4357 Parkinson disease Human Wheat/Barley RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4356 Parkinson disease Human Cattle RF Diagnosis Animal exposure 2018 29136149
4355 Parkinson disease Human Vegetables RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4354 Parkinson disease Human Fruit-growing RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4352 Parkinson disease Human Rape RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4351 Parkinson disease Human Beet RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4350 Parkinson disease Human Peas RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4349 Parkinson disease Human Corn RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
4348 Parkinson disease Human Poultry RF Diagnosis Animal exposure 2018 29136149
4347 Parkinson disease Human Horse RF Diagnosis Animal exposure 2018 29136149
4346 Parkinson disease Human Swine RF Diagnosis Animal exposure 2018 29136149
4345 Parkinson disease Human Bulb cultivation RF Diagnosis 2017 28704700
4343 Parkinson disease Human SO2 RF Prognosis A unit increase in 8-day moving average of concentrations was significantly associated with PD aggravation. 2017 28300224
4342 Parkinson disease Human NO2 RF Prognosis A unit increase in 8-day moving average of concentrations was significantly associated with PD aggravation. 2017 28300224
4340 Parkinson disease Human Organophosphate(OP) or Carbamate poisoning(CM) RF Diagnosis 2017 27781262
4339 Parkinson disease Human CO RF Diagnosis 2016 27614945
4344 Parkinson disease Human CO RF Prognosis A unit increase in 8-day moving average of concentrations was significantly associated with PD aggravation. 2017 28300224
4338 Parkinson disease Human NOx RF Diagnosis 2016 27614945
4337 Parkinson disease Human PM10 RF Diagnosis Among female non-smokers 2016 27285422
4336 Parkinson disease Human PM2.5 RF Diagnosis Among female non-smokers 2016 27285422
4341 Parkinson disease Human PM2.5 RF Prognosis A unit increase in 8-day moving average of concentrations was significantly associated with PD aggravation. 2017 28300224
3951 Parkinson disease Human PM2.5 RF Diagnosis 2023 37903644
4360 Parkinson disease Human PM2.5 RF Diagnosis 2018 30124852
1310 Parkinson disease Human Sunlight exposure PF Diagnosis 2016 26959053
4335 Parkinson disease Human Occupational complexity RF Diagnosis 2015 26444091
3958 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide exposure RF Diagnosis 2022 34758470
4334 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide exposure RF Diagnosis 2015 26345784
4333 Parkinson disease Human Capital city RF Diagnosis 2016 26151951
1309 Parkinson disease Human Artistic occupations PF Diagnosis 2015 26138540
1311 Parkinson disease Human Artistic occupations PF Diagnosis Pooled odds ratios for PD across the Rotterdam and Radboud studies 2018 30007105
342 Parkinson disease Human Working night shifts Not Related Diagnosis 2015 25950750
4331 Parkinson disease Human High complexity of work with people RF Diagnosis 2014 25198429
4330 Parkinson disease Human High complexity of work with data RF Diagnosis 2014 25198429
4329 Parkinson disease Human Chemical exposure RF Diagnosis 2014 25097376
4328 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to anesthetic gases RF Diagnosis 2013 24321326
4327 Parkinson disease Human Evening work RF Diagnosis 2013 24125560
4326 Parkinson disease Human OP pesticides RF Diagnosis OP(organophosphorus ) 2013 24057998
341 Parkinson disease Human Outdoor work Not Related Diagnosis 2013 24044947
1308 Parkinson disease Human WBV(whole-body vibration ) PF Diagnosis 2012 22798480
4325 Parkinson disease Human Trichloroethylene(TCE) RF Diagnosis Solvent exposures 2012 22083847
1307 Parkinson disease Human Professional or technical occupation PF Diagnosis 2011 21733194
4324 Parkinson disease Human Combined exposure to ziram, maneb, and paraquat RF Diagnosis 2011 21505849
1305 Parkinson disease Human Working outdoors PF Diagnosis Frequent outdoor work(Postmen, window cleaners, millers, shipbuilders, building painters, joiners, seamen and bricklayers) 2011 20884793
340 Parkinson disease Human Working outdoors Not Related Diagnosis Moderate outdoor work(Nursery or kindergarten teachers, station personnel, filling-station attendants, estate agents, firemen, policemen, miners and electricians) 2011 20884793
1306 Parkinson disease Human Working outdoors PF Diagnosis Maximal outdoor work(Farmers, chimneysweeps, frogmen, smallholders, farmhands, farm workers, gardeners, foresters, well diggers and pavers) 2011 20884793
1304 Parkinson disease Human Service-sector worker PF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4323 Parkinson disease Human Naphtha and its derivates RF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4322 Parkinson disease Human Dyes RF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4320 Parkinson disease Human Gardening RF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4319 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to pesticides, herbicides and insecticides RF Diagnosis 2010 20353703
4318 Parkinson disease Human Blue collar occupations RF Diagnosis 2010 20353703
4313 Parkinson disease Human Occupational exposure to Pb RF Diagnosis μg/g(micrograms Pb storage per gram of bone) 2006 17185278
4311 Parkinson disease Human History of heavy metal and toxin exposure RF Diagnosis 2003 14607318
4308 Parkinson disease Human Plantation RF Diagnosis 2002 12433267
4307 Parkinson disease Human Farming as an occupation RF Diagnosis 2002 11903115
4306 Parkinson disease Human Work in construction RF Diagnosis 2001 11383940
4300 Parkinson disease Human Insecticides RF Diagnosis 1998 9595985
4321 Parkinson disease Human Insecticides RF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4299 Parkinson disease Human Herbicides RF Diagnosis 1998 9595985
3848 Parkinson disease Human Herbicides RF 2021 34421783
4298 Parkinson disease Human Farming as an occupation after age 18 RF Diagnosis 1998 9595985
4305 Parkinson disease Human Iron-copper RF Diagnosis 1999 10385887
4297 Parkinson disease Human Iron-copper RF Diagnosis 1997 9065542
4304 Parkinson disease Human Lead-iron RF Diagnosis 1999 10385887
4296 Parkinson disease Human Lead-iron RF Diagnosis 1997 9065542
4295 Parkinson disease Human Lead-copper RF Diagnosis 1997 9065542
4303 Parkinson disease Human Lead-copper RF Diagnosis 1999 10385887
4294 Parkinson disease Human Manganese RF Diagnosis 1997 9065542
4301 Parkinson disease Human Manganese RF Diagnosis 1999 10385887
4302 Parkinson disease Human Copper RF Diagnosis 1999 10385887
4293 Parkinson disease Human Copper RF Diagnosis 1997 9065542
4310 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis 2003 12956856
4292 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis 1993 8414014
4315 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis Age≤59.8 years 2008 18322262
4317 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis 2009 19847896
4309 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis 2003 12902626
4332 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis Pesticide exposure in farms that specialized in vineyards 2015 25815770
4314 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis 2007 17188257
4316 Parkinson disease Human Pesticide RF Diagnosis 2008 18373838
1302 Parkinson disease Human Wheat growing PF Diagnosis 1989 2710356
2722 Parkinson disease Human Metals RF 2020 32943485
3847 Parkinson disease Human Pesticides RF 2021 34421783
1303 Parkinson disease Human Pesticides PF Diagnosis 2006 16773614
2084 Parkinson disease Human Pesticides RF 2021 33435977
4312 Parkinson disease Human Pesticides RF Diagnosis 2006 16802290
1587 Parkinson disease Human Pesticides RF Prognosis 2021 33278869
2732 Parkinson disease Human Pesticides RF 2021 34494887
1953 Parkinson disease Human Organic solvents RF 2021 33435977
1299 Parkinson disease Human Lifetime exposure to estrogens PF Diagnosis 2014 25179495
1298 Parkinson disease Human High estrogen oral contraceptives PF Diagnosis 2014 24750445
4287 Parkinson disease Human Menopausal hormone RF Diagnosis 2014 24352877
1297 Parkinson disease Human Oral contraceptives PF Diagnosis 2014 24352877
4286 Parkinson disease Human Oral contraceptives RF Diagnosis 2011 21956541
4283 Parkinson disease Human Postmenopausal use of estrogen alone + Women with a hysterectomy RF Diagnosis 2005 16087902
4282 Parkinson disease Human Surgical menopause RF Diagnosis 2004 15184606
4281 Parkinson disease Human Pregnancies RF Diagnosis 2004 15184606
4280 Parkinson disease Human Age of mother at subject's birth RF Diagnosis The age of the mother at subject's birth was signifcantly older in cases (27.4 years, SD 5.9) than in controls (25.1 years, SD 5.8, P < 0.005). 2002 11903115
4279 Parkinson disease Human Children RF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
4284 Parkinson disease Human Children RF Diagnosis 2007 17265462
4285 Parkinson disease Human Children RF Diagnosis 2007 17265462
3138 Parkinson disease Human Adult nutrient intake RF 1999 10661654
734 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol consumption PF Diagnosis 2022 34649886
383 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol consumption PF 2021 33435977
751 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol consumption PF Diagnosis 2022 34649886
3392 Parkinson disease Human caffeine intake RF GRIN2A rs4998386 T allele;taking creatine who also have high levels of caffeine intake 2017 28320167
579 Parkinson disease Human chimarr?o( Ilex paraguariensis , IP) PF Diagnosis 2021 33776884
369 Parkinson disease Human Coffee consumption PF 2021 33435977
896 Parkinson disease Human Coffee consumption PF 2021 34421783
377 Parkinson disease Human Coffee consumption PF 2021 33435977
370 Parkinson disease Human Coffee consumption PF 2021 33435977
375 Parkinson disease Human Coffee consumption PF 2021 33435977
677 Parkinson disease Human Coffee consumption PF 2020 32943485
821 Parkinson disease Human Dietary Risk PF 2019 30863359
3859 Parkinson disease Human Eating disorders (EDs) RF Prognosis especially for PD women and in patients with specific impulsive personality traits 2021 34035366
2521 Parkinson disease Human Meat consumption RF 2021 34494887
2967 Parkinson disease Human Meat consumption RF 2021 34494887
3040 Parkinson disease Human oils RF 2020 32943485
3521 Parkinson disease Human tea drinking RF 2000 11060508
390 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E dietary intake PF 2021 33435977
3539 Parkinson disease Human well water ingestion RF 1998 9778597
3439 Parkinson disease Human well water ingestion RF 1992 1584237
3538 Parkinson disease Human well water ingestion RF 2002 12140099
1980 Parkinson disease Human well water ingestion RF 2001 11437458
3537 Parkinson disease Human well water ingestion RF 2008 18464276
3689 Parkinson disease Human well water(containing heavy metals and nitrates) RF Consumption of well water containing heavy metals and nitrates in early life 2020 32351250
1997 Parkinson disease Human Well-Water Consumption RF Diagnosis 2021 34938078
2016 Parkinson disease Human Well-Water Consumption RF Diagnosis in hospital-based case-control studies 2021 34938078
3849 Parkinson disease Human non-potable water RF 2021 34421783
3857 Parkinson disease Human sleep quality RF periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) was the risk factor that influenced the objective sleep quality in PD patients with RLS 2021 34177757
2210 Parkinson disease Human sleep quality RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
4359 Parkinson disease Human Tobacco RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
895 Parkinson disease Human tobacco PF 2021 34421783
899 Parkinson disease Human Health Qigong exercises PF Prognosis 2021 33953563
439 Parkinson disease Human Total daily physical activity PF Older adults 2019 31046115
3858 Parkinson disease Human Postural stiffening(fatigue) RF 2021 34180424
1568 Parkinson disease Human loneliness RF Diagnosis 2023 37782489
3817 Lewy Body Disease,Parkinson disease Human Minor hallucinations (MH) RF Diagnosis 2021 34816426
4278 Parkinson disease Human TTH(Tension-type headache) RF Diagnosis 2017 29416761
4272 Parkinson disease Human Stress RF Diagnosis 2013 22396022
4274 Parkinson disease Human Stress RF Diagnosis Major stressful events: death of a spouse, divorce or marital separation, imprisonment, death of a close family member, personal injury or illness, dismissal from work, marital reconciliation, retirement, and changes in health condition of family members 2013 24125560
4269 Parkinson disease Human Unemployment RF Diagnosis 2010 20602449
4270 Parkinson disease Human Unemployment RF Diagnosis 2010 20602449
4268 Parkinson disease Human Never married RF Diagnosis 2010 20602449
1296 Parkinson disease Human Major life events PF Diagnosis 2010 20602449
4277 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF Diagnosis 2015 26031920
1365 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF Prognosis during COVID-19 pandemic 2021 33481879
4276 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF Diagnosis 2015 26031920
3385 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF 2003 12784267
4275 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF Diagnosis 2015 26031920
3831 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF Prognosis 2021 34897102
4267 Parkinson disease Human Anxiety RF Diagnosis The phobic anxiety scale of the Crown–Crisp experiential index measures personality traits and symptoms of phobic anxiety and has been validated in psychiatric outpatients. 2003 12784267
2408 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Previous history of depression 2010 21059511
4264 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Diagnosis 1993 8414014
1843 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF 2013 24089392
1564 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Diagnosis 2023 36692249
3873 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Prognosis early-stage PD 2021 33633560
3087 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Prognosis 2021 34021898
4266 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Diagnosis 2001 11574106
4271 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Diagnosis 2011 21951955
4273 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Diagnosis 2013 24089392
1361 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Prognosis during COVID-19 pandemic 2021 33481879
4265 Parkinson disease Human Depression RF Diagnosis A mean latency of 22 (SE=2.66) years passed between the onset of the first reported symptoms of depression and onset of PD. 1999 10581500
4262 Parkinson disease Human EDS(Excessive daytime sleepiness) RF Diagnosis men with EDS reported napping longer than men without EDS (69 vs 42 minutes, p 0.001). An excess of insomnia was also observed in men with EDS (39.0% with EDS and 28.7% without EDS, p 0.001). In addition, grogginess was more likely in the presence of EDS (13%) vs its absence (2.5%, p 0.001), and 2005 16275833
4261 Parkinson disease Human Central obesity RF Diagnosis 2004 15003958
4260 Parkinson disease Human Central obesity RF Diagnosis 2004 15003958
4259 Parkinson disease Human Increased triceps skinfold thickness measured in midlife RF Diagnosis Among the measures of adiposity,age-adjusted incidence of PD increased threefold from 3.7/10,000 person-years in the bottom quartile of TSF (1 to 5 mm) to 11.1/10,000 person-years in the top quartile (11 to 32 mm, p 0.001). 2002 12370461
4258 Parkinson disease Human General anaesthesia RF Diagnosis 2002 11903115
1292 Parkinson disease Human BMI PF Diagnosis 2006 16542169
410 Parkinson disease Human BMI PF Diagnosis infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) 2023 36872452
4263 Parkinson disease Human BMI RF Diagnosis 2014 24633681
1293 Parkinson disease Human BMI PF Diagnosis 2017 28609445
1294 Parkinson disease Human Physical fitness PF Diagnosis Physical fitness (high vs. low: hazard ratio: 0.239, 95% CI: 0.079-0.725, p?=?.011);Exercise capacity was expressed as metabolic equivalents (METs) estimated from peak treadmill speed and grade. 2018 29667433
1531 Parkinson disease Human Obesity RF 2019 31019987
1291 Parkinson disease Human AET(Aerobic exercise training) PF Treatment Hoehn & Yahr ≤ 2 2018 30254577
1290 Parkinson disease Human Low-intensity progressive cycling exercise PF Treatment 2018 29629527
1289 Parkinson disease Human Aquatic Ai Chi PF Treatment Hoehn & Yahr(1-3) 2018 29458923
1287 Parkinson disease Human Set dancing PF Treatment Hoehn & Yahr(1-2.5) 2017 28336345
1285 Parkinson disease Human Strength training PF Treatment 2017 27585055
1284 Parkinson disease Human Highly Challenging Balance Program PF Treatment Hoehn & Yahr(2-3);The Mini-BESTest assesses dynamic balance and contains 14 items from the original BESTest.The Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) is a self-report questionnaire developed for use in elderly populations to assess fear of falling. 2016 26655100
1282 Parkinson disease Human PWT(Power training ) PF Treatment Hoehn and Yahr Scale I-III(2.2±0.6) 2015 26546987
1281 Parkinson disease Human Participation in sports and social activities PF Diagnosis 2015 26345784
1280 Parkinson disease Human Baduanjin Qigong PF Treatment For mild to moderate Parkinson's disease(Stage 2 to 3 of the Hoehn and Yahr scales) 2016 26310941
1279 Parkinson disease Human Dance PF Treatment 2015 25847558
1276 Parkinson disease Human Yoga PF Treatment Thirteen people with stage 1-2 PD were randomized to either a yoga (n = 8) or a control group (n = 5). 2015 25558138
1283 Parkinson disease Human Yoga PF Treatment Hoehn and Yahr Scale I-III(2.2±0.7) 2015 26546987
1274 Parkinson disease Human Outdoor activity PF Diagnosis 2014 25294382
1273 Parkinson disease Human Outdoor activity PF Diagnosis 2014 25294382
1272 Parkinson disease Human Qigong PF Treatment 2015 25233147
1270 Parkinson disease Human Heavy exercise PF Diagnosis 2014 24633681
1269 Parkinson disease Human Tai Chi PF Treatment 2014 24519923
1271 Parkinson disease Human Tai Chi PF Treatment Hoehn and Yahr Scale I-III 2014 25140088
1268 Parkinson disease Human Tai Chi PF Treatment People with stage 2-3 PD 2013 24285965
1266 Parkinson disease Human Nordic walking PF Treatment Hoehn and Yahr stage of 1.6 (range 1–3) 2008 18816697
1265 Parkinson disease Human Recreational activity PF Diagnosis MET(Metabolic equivalent task ) 2008 17960818
4257 Parkinson disease Human Recreational activity RF Diagnosis 2015 25514902
1277 Parkinson disease Human Physical Exercise PF Diagnosis 2015 25834444
1264 Parkinson disease Human Physical Exercise PF Treatment Nineteen patients were in a mild state (range of H&Y from I to II) and three in a moderate state (III of H&Y). 2005 15728289
1261 Parkinson disease Human Physical Exercise PF Diagnosis 1992 1558515
1278 Parkinson disease Human Physical Exercise PF Diagnosis 2015 25834444
1286 Parkinson disease Human Aerobic exercise PF Treatment 2016 27655232
1262 Parkinson disease Human Exercise PF Diagnosis 2002 12140099
1267 Parkinson disease Human Exercise PF Treatment Stage 2 to 3 of the Hoehn and Yahr scales 2009 19671145
848 Parkinson disease Human Exercise PF 2002 12140099
1288 Parkinson disease Human Exercise PF Treatment H&Y stage(2-3);PD with Pisa syndrome (PS) 2017 28946570
847 Parkinson disease Human Exercise PF 2002 12140099
1244 Parkinson disease Human Suns PF Diagnosis 2017 28338925
1241 Parkinson disease Human Suns(Moist smokeless tobacco ) PF Diagnosis 2017 27940486
1243 Parkinson disease Human Suns(Moist smokeless tobacco ) PF Diagnosis 2017 27940486
1240 Parkinson disease Human Suns(Moist smokeless tobacco ) PF Diagnosis 2017 27940486
1242 Parkinson disease Human Suns(Moist smokeless tobacco ) PF Diagnosis 2017 27940486
1231 Parkinson disease Human Time-since-cessation (years) PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1233 Parkinson disease Human Time-since-cessation (years) PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1230 Parkinson disease Human Time-since-cessation (years) PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1232 Parkinson disease Human Time-since-cessation (years) PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
339 Parkinson disease Human Passive smoking Not Related Diagnosis 2010 20175761
1218 Parkinson disease Human Passive smoking PF Diagnosis Among persons whose only tobacco smoke exposure was passive smoking at home, risk was inversely associated with years exposed. 2012 22095755
338 Parkinson disease Human Passive smoking Not Related Diagnosis 2010 20175761
1203 Parkinson disease Human Cigarette equivalents PF Diagnosis 2005 15521056
1202 Parkinson disease Human Cigarette equivalents PF Diagnosis 2005 15521056
1191 Parkinson disease Human Exposure to pets PF Diagnosis 2001 11574106
1514 Parkinson disease Human Sleep disturbance RF Diagnosis 2022 35013056
1560 Parkinson disease Human Sleep disturbance RF Diagnosis 2022 35013056
1234 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2015 25514902
1193 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11761476
1216 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20603187
773 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2022 34649886
1239 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1198 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis The inverse correlation between Parkinson's disease risk and smoking as well as the trend of gradient dose response is again observed in our study. 2003 12964791
1221 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1828 Parkinson disease Human Smoking RF 2021 34082149
1226 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1185 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 1999 10581500
1208 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20175761
852 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2009 19540050
1190 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
1213 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20220126
1236 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2015 25925389
1195 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2003 12847151
646 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2022 34649886
1200 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2005 15468111
1223 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1246 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2018 29667433
1205 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2008 19513320
1228 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
371 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2021 33435977
1187 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
1210 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20175761
750 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2022 34633332
854 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2009 19188574
1192 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11574106
1215 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20220126
1238 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
582 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2010 21059511
1197 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis The inverse correlation between Parkinson's disease risk and smoking as well as the trend of gradient dose response is again observed in our study. 2003 12964791
1220 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24633681
1225 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1184 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 1999 9921857
1207 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20175761
1189 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
1212 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20220126
1235 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2015 25514902
1194 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11761476
1217 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20603187
1199 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2003 14607318
1222 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
414 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2019 30772279
1245 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2017 29057010
1204 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2006 16542169
1227 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1186 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
1209 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20175761
853 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2000 11060508
1214 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20220126
1237 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1196 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis The inverse correlation between Parkinson's disease risk and smoking as well as the trend of gradient dose response is again observed in our study. 2003 12964791
1219 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2013 23377703
1201 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2005 15521056
1224 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1183 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 1994 8209872
1206 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20175761
724 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF 2020 32943485
1229 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2014 24788751
1188 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
1211 Parkinson disease Human Smoking PF Diagnosis 2010 20220126
1295 Parkinson disease Human Education PF Diagnosis 1999 10581500
3850 Parkinson disease Human Education RF 2021 34421783
407 Parkinson disease Human Education PF 2021 32865628
4239 Parkinson disease Human Education RF Diagnosis Higher education,higher risk 2005 16301484
1177 Parkinson disease Human Yerba mate tea PF Diagnosis Linear trend between YM-consumption and the risk of PD 2015 26148934
1178 Parkinson disease Human Yerba mate tea PF Diagnosis Linear trend between YM-consumption and the risk of PD 2015 26148934
1173 Parkinson disease Primary cell culture model of PD Anthocyanin-and proanthocyanidin-rich botanical extracts PF Treatment 2014 24502982
1170 Parkinson disease Human N-3 PUFAs(N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids) PF Diagnosis OR calculated by Highest vs. lowest tertile 2014 24120951
4223 Parkinson disease Human High liquor RF Diagnosis 2013 23840473
1168 Parkinson disease Human Pepper PF Diagnosis The potentially protective effect of edible Solanaceae largely occurred in men and women who had never used tobacco or who had smoked cigarettes < 10 years. 2013 23661325
1167 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin D3 PF Treatment 2013 23485413
1165 Parkinson disease Human Dietary flavonoids PF Diagnosis 2012 22491871
1164 Parkinson disease Human Healthy pattern(High intake of vegetables,seaweed,pulses,mushrooms,fruits and fish) PF Diagnosis 2012 22136555
1162 Parkinson disease Human Zinc PF Diagnosis 2011 21497832
1161 Parkinson disease Human Magnesium PF Diagnosis 2011 21497832
1158 Parkinson disease Human Japanese and Chinese teas PF Diagnosis 2011 21458354
4220 Parkinson disease Human Japanese sake RF Diagnosis 2010 21054827
1157 Parkinson disease Human β-Carotene PF Diagnosis 2011 20491891
4219 Parkinson disease Human Spring water RF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4215 Parkinson disease Human Blubber consumption RF Diagnosis 2008 18455239
4214 Parkinson disease Human Whale meat consumption RF Diagnosis 2008 18455239
4212 Parkinson disease Human Cholesterol + Iron RF Diagnosis 2009 18424169
4211 Parkinson disease Human Iron RF Diagnosis 2009 18424169
1160 Parkinson disease Human Iron PF Diagnosis 2011 21497832
4217 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin B6 RF Diagnosis 2010 20338075
1146 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin B6 PF Diagnosis 2006 16864826
4207 Parkinson disease Human High intake of iron+high manganese intake RF Diagnosis 2003 12796527
1135 Parkinson disease Human Caffee PF Diagnosis Do not use postmenopausal hormones 2003 12629235
4206 Parkinson disease Human Caffee RF Diagnosis postmenopausal hormone users 2003 12629235
4205 Parkinson disease Human Sour cream RF Diagnosis 2002 12447934
4204 Parkinson disease Human Cream cheese RF Diagnosis 2002 12447934
4210 Parkinson disease Human Total dairy RF Diagnosis 2007 17272289
4238 Parkinson disease Human Total dairy RF Diagnosis 2017 28596209
4209 Parkinson disease Human Total dairy RF Diagnosis 2007 17272289
2268 Parkinson disease Human Total dairy RF Diagnosis 2022 34997937
1518 Parkinson disease Human Total dairy RF Diagnosis 2022 34997937
4203 Parkinson disease Human Total dairy RF Diagnosis 2002 12447934
4226 Parkinson disease Human Well water RF Diagnosis Source of drinking water 2014 25097376
1128 Parkinson disease Human Well water PF Diagnosis 1999 10581500
4218 Parkinson disease Human Well water RF Diagnosis 2010 20402575
4200 Parkinson disease Human Well water RF Diagnosis 2001 11574106
4202 Parkinson disease Human Well water RF Diagnosis 2002 12140099
4201 Parkinson disease Human Well water RF Diagnosis 2002 11903115
4216 Parkinson disease Human Well water RF Diagnosis Rural water drinking 2008 19513320
1138 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2003 12902625
1143 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2003 14607318
1130 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
1159 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2011 21458354
1182 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2017 29057010
1140 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2003 12902625
1150 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2007 17712848
1166 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2012 22927157
1147 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2008 17522612
4227 Parkinson disease Human Coffee RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1171 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2013 24125560
1129 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 10.4 per 10,000 person-years in men who drank no coffee 2000 10819950
1139 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2003 12902625
1149 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2007 17712848
1141 Parkinson disease Human Coffee PF Diagnosis 2003 12902625
1148 Parkinson disease Human Tea PF Diagnosis 2007 17712848
1172 Parkinson disease Human Tea PF Diagnosis 2013 24125560
1132 Parkinson disease Human Tea PF Diagnosis 2002 11943691
1153 Parkinson disease Human Tea PF Diagnosis 2010 20353703
1144 Parkinson disease Human Tea PF Diagnosis 2003 14607318
4353 Parkinson disease Human Potatoes RF Diagnosis Crop exposure 2018 29136149
1180 Parkinson disease Human Beta-carotene PF Diagnosis 2017 28881039
1179 Parkinson disease Human Beta-carotene PF Diagnosis 2017 28881039
1181 Parkinson disease Human Beta-carotene PF Diagnosis 2017 28881039
4208 Parkinson disease Human Milk RF Diagnosis 2005 15781824
4222 Parkinson disease Human Milk RF Diagnosis 2013 23377703
4213 Parkinson disease Human Saturated fat RF Diagnosis 2009 18424169
4231 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
4233 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1169 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types PF Diagnosis 2013 23840473
4230 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1137 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types PF Diagnosis 2003 12891669
4232 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
4229 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1136 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol types PF Diagnosis 2003 12891669
1145 Parkinson disease Human Meat PF Diagnosis 2006 16542169
1152 Parkinson disease Human Cholesterol PF Diagnosis 2009 18424169
1175 Parkinson disease Human Caffeine PF Diagnosis 2015 25925389
374 Parkinson disease Human Caffeine PF 2021 33435977
1174 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin D PF Diagnosis 2014 25294382
1163 Parkinson disease Human Probiotic PF Treatment Treated with levodopa 2011 21587143
334 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol Not Related Diagnosis 2012 22714720
4236 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
4228 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
4225 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2014 24633681
4235 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
1142 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol PF Diagnosis 2003 12902625
2025 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2023 36342675
1176 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol PF Diagnosis 2015 25925389
4237 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
4224 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2013 24314068
1131 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol PF Diagnosis 2001 11359079
4234 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2012 26952952
4221 Parkinson disease Human Alcohol RF Diagnosis 2011 21951955
459 Parkinson disease Human Mediterranean diet(MeDi) PF Diagnosis 2023 36692092
1134 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E(D) PF Diagnosis 2002 12391343
337 Parkinson disease Human Carotenoids Not Related Diagnosis 2016 27787934
336 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin C Not Related Diagnosis 2016 27787934
1133 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E PF Diagnosis 2002 12391343
1154 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E PF Diagnosis 2011 20491891
1127 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E PF Diagnosis 1997 9193212
1156 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E PF Diagnosis 2011 20491891
335 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E Not Related Diagnosis 2016 27787934
1126 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E PF Diagnosis 1988 3196195
1155 Parkinson disease Human Vitamin E PF Diagnosis 2011 20491891
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